已知(x+1)5=ax5+bx4+cx3+dx2+ex+f,求下列各式的值: (1)a+b+c+d+e+f;(2)b+c+d+e;(3)a+c+e.
问题描述:
已知(x+1)5=ax5+bx4+cx3+dx2+ex+f,求下列各式的值:
(1)a+b+c+d+e+f;(2)b+c+d+e;(3)a+c+e.
答
(1)(x+1)5,
=(x+1)2×(x+1)2×(x+1),
=(x2+2x+1)(x2+2x+1)(x+1),
=(x4+4x3+6x2+4x+1)(x+1),
=x5+5x4+10x3+10x2+5x+1,
∵(x+1)5,
=ax5+bx4+cx3+dx2+ex+f,
∴a=1,b=5,c=10,d=10,e=5,f=1,
∴(1)a+b+c+d+e+f=1+5+10+10+5+1=32.
(2)b+c+d+e=5+10+10+5=30.
(3)a+c+e=1+10+5=16.