后羿射日英文版

传说中后羿和嫦娥都是尧时候的人,神话说,尧的时候,天上有十个太阳同时出现在天空,把土地烤焦了,庄稼都枯干了,人们热得喘不过气来,倒在地上昏迷不醒.因为天气酷热的缘故,一些怪禽猛兽,也都从干涸的江湖和火焰似的森林里跑出来,在各地残害人民.
人间的灾难惊动了天上的神,天帝常俊命令善于封射箭的后羿下到人间,协助尧除人民的苦难.后羿带着天帝赐给他的一张红色的弓,一口袋白色的箭,还带着他的美丽的妻子嫦娥一起来到人间.
后羿立即开始了射日的战斗.他从肩上除下那红色的弓,取出白色的箭,一支一支地向骄横的太阳射去,顷刻间十个太阳被射去了九个,只因为尧认为留下一个太阳对人民有用处,才拦阻了后羿的继续射击.这就是有名的后羿射日的故事.
但是后羿的丰功伟绩,却受到了其他天神的妒忌,他们到天帝那里去进谗言,使天帝终于疏远了后羿,最后把他永远贬斥到人间.受了委曲的后羿和妻子嫦娥只好隐居在人间,靠后羿打猎为生.
嫦娥又是怎样奔月的呢?在古书上有种种不同的说法.根据《淮南子》的记载是,后羿觉得对不起受他连累而谪居下凡的妻子,便到西王母那里去求来了长生不死之药,好让他们夫妻二人在世间永远和谐地生活下去.嫦娥却过不惯清苦的生活,乘后羿不在家的时候,偷吃了全部的长生不死药,奔逃到月亮里去了.另一种说法是屈原(约前340椩记?78)《天问》的记载,说后羿后来对嫦娥有不忠行为,和河伯的妻子发生暖昧关系,因而引起嫦娥极大的不满,便离开后羿跑到天上去了.嫦娥奔月以后,很快就后悔了,她想起了丈夫平日对她的好处和人世间的温情,对比月亮里的孤独,倍觉凄凉.
关于后羿之死,战国时思想家孟子(约公元前372椩记?89年)所著《孟子》和西汉初年刘安(前179椙?22)编成的《淮南子》都说他是被恩将仇报的徒弟逢蒙暗害的.暗害的手段记载各不一样,有的说是用桃木大棒打死的,有的说是用暗箭射死的.总之这位盖世的英雄死在阴谋家的手里.
有的传说里还说,后羿死后英魂不散,变成了打鬼的钟馗神.这一说法是我国著名史学家顾颉刚(1893-1980年)根据《淮南子》等古书的记载考证出来的.这种说法,实际上反映了我国古代人民对这位不幸死去的英雄的无限怀念.
In lore after Yi with the goddess of the moon is the person of Yao time , mythology says , Yao time, on day, 10 the suns at the same time appear in sky, it is burnt to roast land , crops are withered and dry, people heat get pant however air come , fall in faint on the ground do not wake up. Because the cause of extremely hot weather is some to blame poultry beast of prey , is also from the place that dries up with flame forest in run , in every place, cruelly injure people.
The disaster of the world have alarmed the god on day, in day emperor frequently handsome order is good at archery after Yi go to the world , help Yao the suffering except people. After Yi tape day emperor grant the bow with red one that gives him , the arrow of a bag white colour, beautiful wife the goddess of the moon who still takes him arrives the world together.
After Yi the fighting that has begun to shoot day immediately. He takes out white arrow from shoulder except taking off the bow with red that, one aly to arrogant the sun shoot , instantly between 10 the suns have been shot 9, leave a the sun only because Yao thinks as people have advantage, after having just blocked Yi continuity shooting. This for is famous after Yi shoot the story of day.
But after Yi great achievements, have gotten other gods is jealous , they enter calunmy until day in emperor, make day emperor have drifted apart at last after Yi, demote him finally forever the world. Have gotten the song of member after Yi with wife the goddess of the moon have to live in seclusion in the world, after leaning Yi go hunting to make a living.
The goddess of the moon again how run month? There is the saying of various difference on ancient book. Is according to the record of " Huai south son ", after Yi feel receive sorry him implicate live in exile the wife that comes down to earth , since beging to west king mother grow livelihood do not die Zhi medicine, let two of their spouses ones live between live forever harmoniously. The goddess of the moon does not spoil clear bitter life , after multiplying Yi not the time at home, have eaten all long livelihoods stealthily do not die medicine, run away moon in have gone. Another kind of saying is to bend ( approximately former 340notes? 78 )" ask in day" record, after saying Yi afterwards for the goddess of the moon have not loyal behavior, with the wife of river uncle occur warm hide relation, thus arouse the unsatisfaction with maximum the goddess of the moon, after leaving Yi run until day have gone. The goddess of the moon runs , have regreted very quickly after month, she has recalled husband flat day, is dreary for the lonely, time sleep in tender feeling and contrast moon between her benefit and world.
About after Yi Zhi die , war country thinker Mencius( former approximately A.D. 372notes? 89 years ), compose " Mencius " with Xi Chinese first year Liu install ( former 17922 ) volume into " Huai south son " say him is the apprentice that has been requited kindness with enmity Fengmurder. The means of murdering have each different record, some say is use peach wooden big stick kill , some say is use dark arrow shoot to die. In a word, this unparalleled hero dies , is in the hand of schemer.
Still say in some lore, after Yi the Britain soul after dies do not break up , have become the clock of dozen ghosts Kui god. This saying is the famous historian of our country attend to Jie just ( 1893-1980 year ) basis the etc. ancient book " Huai south son" record textual criticism come out. This kind of saying has reflected actually that ancient the people of our country is for this unfortunately dead infinite memeory of the hero who goes.
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