什么是疑问词加动词不定式
什么是疑问词加动词不定式
具体用法,举例说明
那什么时候用疑问代词,什么时候用疑问副词啊?
疑问词加动词不定式:
a)构成:what, which, how , when, where等疑问代词或疑问副词,后面几个一个动词不定式或动词不定式短语.
b)作用:按所作的句子成分来说,在句子中一般可以作主语,宾语和表语.如How to save the child is the most important to us. (作主语)
I don’t know what to do next.(作宾语)
The problem is when to start.(作表语);
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句,从句所作的句子成分不变.如I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what I should do.
P.S.
疑问代词和疑问副词表示的含义不同,你只要知道哪些是疑问代词,哪些是疑问副词,就可以分清了:
1.疑问代词可在疑问句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语.
常见的有:what,who,whose,which等.
如: What colour is it?It’s red.
2.疑问副词定义 用于发问时间、场所、情态、方法、程度、原因、理由等的副词叫作疑问副词.没有一般疑问副词与特殊疑问副词之分.
疑问副词有when,where,why和how等
例:When did you see her last? (你最后见她是在什么时候?)
Where does she live? (她住在哪儿?)
How shall I let you know the result? (我如何把结果通知你?)
Why do you leave the door open? (你怎么把门开着呢?)
疑问副词通常用于句首,句式是问句的形式(如各例所示.)
疑问副词所引导的问句也可以间接用在句子中成为间接问句,此时应注意其主语、谓语动词等的位置变动及其他变化事项.
例: When did you see her last?(直接问句)
Tell me when you saw her last.(间接问句) (告诉我,你最后见她是在什么时候.)
例: Where does she live?
Do you know where she lives? (你知道她住哪儿吗?)