现在分词和不定式做宾语有什么区别?

问题描述:

现在分词和不定式做宾语有什么区别?
写的清楚明白易懂

现在分词,形式为doing(用do泛指所有实意动词),作宾语时含义为主动、正在进行.如:remember doing sth.意为:记得干过某事.
例句:I remember visiting that place.我记得去过那个地方.
不定式,形式为to do,作宾语时含义为目的、将来发生的.
如:remember to do sth.记得去干某事.
例句:Jim,remember to wash the dishes!吉姆,记得洗盘子啊!
有一种特殊情况---动词是情态动词时,宾语是现在分词时表示被动.如need doing sth.=need to be done
例句:These dishes need washing=These dishes need to be washed.Have you considered taking a course in business for artists?为什么不用to take?consider doing sth:考虑干某事 当它意为考虑时,只能加doing,就像finish只能加doing,是固定用法。意为认为时,用法:consider sb/sth. to be