1.什么时候用助动词?我看了很多 还是不懂 2.那个一般现在时、一般过去时变一般疑问句怎么就没有be动词

问题描述:

1.什么时候用助动词?我看了很多 还是不懂 2.那个一般现在时、一般过去时变一般疑问句怎么就没有be动词

首先,什么是助动词?
协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb).被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb).
1)助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语.
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
a.构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
Are you kidding?你在开玩笑?
b.与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him.我不喜欢他.
c.加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会.
He did know that.他的确知道那件事.
2) 助动词be在下列句子中为助动词:
a.be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会.
English is becoming more and more important.英语现在越来越重要.
b.be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的.
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语.
3) be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约.
We are to teach the fresh persons.我们要教新生.
说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法.
b.表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释.
He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室.
c.征求意见,例如:
How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?
Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?
d.表示相约、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合.
差不多就是这样,希望对你有些帮助.。。。有更明白的吗?