do you know what english people get their family names?

do you know what english people get their family names?
Everyone has a family name.but what does it mean?from what do family names come?
first,some family names come from the place of their homes.if a man lives on or near a hill,his family name may be hill.in england people`s names may be wood,lake,because they live near the wood or lake.
second,family names come from a person` s job.if a person is a cook,he may be cook.
Third,many people get their family names from their father`s give name.if you hear the name"jackson",you know that he is the son of jack.
1.english people ususlly have( )ways to get their famiy names
2.some people get their family names from( )
3.some people get their family names from( )
4.some people get their family names from( )
5.A person`s famiy name is jackson,because he is( )