speak,talk,tell,say,call的用法及区别

问题描述:

speak,talk,tell,say,call的用法及区别
在做题的时候应该注意些什么?

首先是say:之后要有说的内容,如He said nothing.
Speak:后一般加语言名称,如He can speak Chinese.
talk:交谈,如:He often talks with me during lunchtime.此时talk也可改为chat(闲谈)
call:一般用于打电话中,如:He will call me later.
tell:告诉,如:He is talling me an interesting story.
另附上字典中的解释
Say
1.说,讲;表达;表明,宣示;声明,主张,断定.all you know and say it without reserve.知无不言,言无不尽.S- no more.别再说了.Never say die!不可气馁!Do you mean what you say?你是说真的吗?你说的是当真的吗?I mean what I say.我说了是算数的.S- what you mean.把你的意思说明白.Do you say so 那是真的吗?You don't say (so)!未必吧!不至于吧!真的!You may well say so.你那样说可能(固然)对;你不妨那么说.Who shall I say,sir (传达者问来客)你是哪一位?请问尊姓?I'll say so.〔美俚〕你说得很对;我也同意.He said “Yes”.= “Yes,” said he.他说“是”.
2.背诵,背,念,诵读.to be said or sung 供诵读或歌唱.say one's lessons 背功课,背书.
3.〔祈使句〕假定(说),比如说,就说,姑且说,大约 (=let us say ).a few of them,say a dozen 其中几个人,假定[比如说]一打左右吧.a couple of hours,say from four to six 两个钟头的时间,比方说从四点到六点.
4.〔美口〕= I say 〔见下〕.
5.〔俚语〕反驳.
as much as to say 等于说;好像是说…一样地;像要说…似地.as to say 〔插入语〕也就是说.Easier said than done.〔谚语〕说着容易做时难.have nothing to say for oneself 〔口语〕总是不开口;没话可说,一言不发.have something to say for oneself 有要辩白的话.have something [nothing] to say to [with] 要〔不〕对[和]…争辩,有话要说[没话可说],有[没有]关系.hear say 听说,据说.I cannot say .我不知道.I cannot say much for .对…不以为…怎样好;对…不敢恭维.I dare say 〔插入语〕大概;许是,我想.I say=〔美口〕;喂;喂喂;哎呀;我是说…〔加强语气〕;哎呀 ( I say,John=〔美国〕say,John 喂,约翰.I say,what a beauty!哎呀!好漂亮的人[东西])!I should say (that) 大概,许是.I should say not 我以为不是那样.(It) goes without saying that 当然不用说….It is said that .据说,听说.(let us) say 比如说;大约.may well say that …很可以说.mean what one says 是当真的.No sooner said than done.一说就做;说到做到.not to say ...,虽不能说…,即使不说 ( It is warm,not to say hot.虽说不上热,但也很暖和了).say a good word for 替…说好话,替…说情,替…辩护,推奖.S- away!完全说出来吧;尽量说吧!say for oneself 分辩,争辩.S- on.说下去,继续说吧.say nay 否认;拒绝.say one's prayers 祷告.say one's say [word] 说出自己的想法;把话说完;畅所欲言.say out 坦白说出,直说.say over [again] 1.再说,反复说.2.背诵….say something =saygrace 饭前后的祷告;即席演说几句.say something of 批评.say the word (下)命令.say to do 〔美俚、英卑〕叫,命 (He said (for me) to tell you not to come.他叫(我)告诉你不要来.They said to telephone.他们叫(我)打电话).say (sth.) to oneself 暗自思量,心想,心中盘算.★“自言自语”是 talk to oneself.so to say 〔插入语〕 1.好比,活像是,恰如,正像.2.可以这么说.That is saying a great deal.这可了不得.that is (to ) say 〔插入语〕即,换句话说,(也)就是说;至少.They say ...据说,听说.There is no saying .很难说,说不准.though I say it (who should not) 虽然不应该由我来说;我来说虽然不太好.to say nothing of 〔插入语〕更不用说,更不待言,更不必说.to say the least of it 至少〔插入语〕可以(这样)说;退一步说.What do you say to (a walk)?=What say you to (a walk)?(去散散步)你说怎么样[以为怎么样]?(散步)好不好?What I say is .我的意思是….when all is said (and done) 结果;毕竟.
下面的不想贴了,你可以在word里找到翻译,然后就有具体解释