You are not allowed to smoke here.to smoke作宾语补足语.宾语是哪个啊?句子成分怎么分析呢?

问题描述:

You are not allowed to smoke here.to smoke作宾语补足语.宾语是哪个啊?句子成分怎么分析呢?
还有类似这句I want something to read.to read在剧中作定语修饰something.但 I want to read something.这个to read 是宾语补足语么?不定式怎么区分是做定语还是宾语补足语?

被动语态,这里称为主补,作you 的补语.to read 作定语.限制something.
宾补是对宾语的必要补充;而定语是对前面名词或代词的限制.