数列呀,斐波那契,证明

Fn+1=Fn+Fn-1
两边加kFn
Fn+1+kFn=(k+1)Fn+Fn-1
当k!=1时
Fn+1+kFn=(k+1)(Fn+1/(k+1)Fn-1)
令
Yn=Fn+1+kFn
若
当k=1/k+1,且F1=F2=1时
因为
Fn+1+kFn=1/k(Fn+kFn-1)
=>
Yn=1/kYn-1
所以
Yn为q=1/k=1(1/k+1)=k+1的等比数列
那么当F1=F2=1时
Y1=F2+kF1=1+k*1=k+1=q
根据等比数列的通项公式
Yn=Y1q^(n-1)=q^n=(k+1)^n
因为k=1/k+1=>k^2+k-1=0
解为 k1=(-1+sqrt(5))/2
k2=(-1-sqrt(5))/2
将k1,k2代入
Yn=(k+1)^n
,和Yn=Fn+1+kFn
得到
Fn+1+(-1+sqrt(5))/2Fn=((1+sqrt(5))/2)^2
Fn+1+(-1+sqrt(5))/2Fn=((1-sqrt(5))/2)^2
两式相减得
sqrt(5)Fn=((1+sqrt(5))/2)^2-((1-sqrt(5))/2)^2
Fn=(((1+sqrt(5))/2)^2-((1-sqrt(5))/2)^2)/sqrt(5)