英语各种词性在句子中充当什么成分

问题描述:

英语各种词性在句子中充当什么成分
各种词性[名词、形容词、动词、副词、介词、助动词和情态动词等]及其功能(即在句子中充当什么成分);最好有例句.谢谢

非谓语动词中的过去分词的词性相当于形容词和副词,所以其用法(即主要指在句子中可以充当的成分)就相当于形容词和副词在句中充当的成分.常见的成分一般有:定语、表语、补语、状语
例如:
定语
(fallen) leaves
a present (given by my parents)英语中短语作定语要后置,叫后置定语
表语
I'm (interested) in this book.
补语
I have never heard the song (sung) in English.
I had my hair (cut) last week.
状语(过去分词短语作状语)
(Seen from the top of the hill),the city looks more beautiful to us.
(Caught in a heavy rain),he was all wet.