电源的电动势e=6v,内电阻r=1Ω,外电路电阻r1=6Ω,r2=12Ω,求

问题描述:

电源的电动势e=6v,内电阻r=1Ω,外电路电阻r1=6Ω,r2=12Ω,求
1.路端电压
2.电源的输出功率

r1与r2串联时:
1.路端电压:U=(r1+r2)e/(r1+r2+r)=5.68V
2.电源的输出功率:P=U^2/(r1+r2)=1.8W
r1与r2并联时:
r1和r2并联的总电阻:r'=r1*r2/(r1+r2)=4Ω
1.路端电压:U=r'e/(r'+r)=4.8V
2.电源的输出功率:P=U^2/r'=4.8^2/4=5.76W.