首先在这里先说明一下情况,因为我的错题是考试的历年真题来的.同时这次的考试对我来说很重要,希望各位前辈能够帮助我,谨慎作答,因为我会完全相信你们的答案的!（题目比较多,请不要只对正确答案进行讲解,麻烦将其他的选项的用法等分析清楚吧,怎么区分
首先在这里先说明一下情况,因为我的错题是考试的历年真题来的.同时这次的考试对我来说很重要,希望各位前辈能够帮助我,谨慎作答,因为我会完全相信你们的答案的!（题目比较多,请不要只对正确答案进行讲解,麻烦将其他的选项的用法等分析清楚吧,怎么区分用法）谢谢!
1.It________forty-five minutes_______thereby bus.
A.cost,to get B.takes,getting C.takes,to get D.takes,to get to
--我选了C,
2.It’s a pay day,and they arewaiting_______.
A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to be paid
--我选了B,
3.She can’t help_____the house becausebecause she’s busy making a cake.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned
--我选了B,
4.He is always the first______questions.
A.to answer B.answering C.to be answered D.being answered
--我选了B,
5.The first textbooks________for teachingEnlish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written
--我选了A,
6.—Who are those people with the banner?
--A group_______itself the League forpeace.
A.calling B.calls C.called D.is called
--我选了B,
7.Soon they saw the boy_______in the crowd.
A.disappear B.to disappear C.disappears D.disappeared
--我选了B,
8.Birds are seldom heard________at night.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.to be singing
--我选了B,
9._______the cry for help,peopleimmediately rushed out of the rooms.
A.To hear B.Hearing C.Having heard D.They hearing
--我选了C,
10.______the past,our life is much better.
A.Comparing with B.Be compared with C.To compare with D.Compared with
--我选了A,
1 It________forty-five minutes_______thereby bus.A. cost,to get B.takes,getting C.takes,to getD.takes,to get to--我选了C,答案选D
你的答案是正确的.因为there是副词,get there就对了.
2.It’s a pay day,and they are waiting_______.A.pay B.payingC.paidD.to be paid--我选了B,答案选D
等待被付（工资） 而paying是主动的
3.She can’t help_____the house becausebecause she’s busy making a cake.A. to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned--我选了B,答案选A
不能帮助扫地,而can't help doing是“忍不住做……”
4.He is always the first______questions.A.to answerB.answering C.to be answeredD.being answered--我选了B,答案选A
the first to do something第一个做……的（人）（不定式是定语的）
5.The first textbooks________for teachingEnlish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be writtenC.being written D.written--我选了A,答案选B
答案是D,相当于which were written
A主动,B表示 将要被写C 表示正在被写
6.—Who are those people with the banner?--A group_______itself the League forpeace.A.callingB.calls C.called D.is called--我选了B,答案选C
后面有个itself宾语,不能用被动式,如果去掉itself就对了.
7.Soon they saw the boy_______in the crowd.A.disappearB.to disappearC.disappears D.disappeared--我选了B,答案选A
see sb do sth,不定式宾补不带to的.
8.Birds are seldom heard________at night.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.to be singing--我选了B,答案选C
C不定式在这里表示常做的事.而singing表示正在唱歌9._______the cry for help,people immediately rushed out of the rooms.A.To hearB.Hearing C.Having heardD.They hearing--我选了C,答案选B
这里是几乎同时发生的事,所以,不用完成式.因为“听到喊救命,人们马上冲出房间”
10.______the past,our life is much better.A.Comparing with B.Be compared withC.To compare with D.Compared with--我选了A,答案选C
Acomparing后没有宾语,所以不用现在分词的（主动）
B原形的被动,一般是谓语的.
C表示目的,而且compare也没有宾语.
答案应该是D
相当于
If our life is compared with the past, our life is much better.лл��Ļش�����5,6���û�취��⣬���ٽ�һ����ϸ����ô�������⣺The meeting held yesterday is very important.(��ȥ�ִ��������ʾ��������ɣ�The meeting being held now is very important.(���ڷִʱ���ʽ�������ʾ�������У�The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.�����ʲ���ʽ����ʽ�������ʾ������δ�����������Ӧ����A�൱�ڣ�It is a group which calls itself the League for peace.�����и�itself��������ñ���ʽ�����ԣ����������ģ�Ҳ�������ڷִʡ����ȥ��itself�Ͷ��ˡ�