英语介词用法in on at of about for等词在时间,位置,不同地方的用法,

问题描述:

英语介词用法
in on at of about for等词在时间,位置,不同地方的用法,

太多,你会消化不良的。
只讲一个
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
on the wall
on the table
on the 10th,July 2009

一个很吝啬的人,一分儿都不给,还要求尽量多哦。看在上帝的份儿上,给你一点儿东西:
英语中,介词是英语基础知识中较为庞杂的体系。介词的用法也是英语运用过程中的常见项目。莱曼英语认为,英语中的介词好读,好认,好写,好记,但不好用。有些中学老师曾说过,如果一个学生的英语仍然不及格,那么,就突击将介词的用法掌握住,就会自然和必然地及格了。此话一语中的,说明介词非常的重要。
根据莱曼英语的归纳和总结,介词的基本用法可分为下列五类:
一.随意词组
二.固定词组
三.动词+介词句型
四.be +形容词+介词句型
五.be +介词词组
通过系统的学习,并加上一定的练习,介词将对英语学习的近期目标——考试,以及长期目标——交流起到极大的促进作用。这其中,对于庞杂的介词项目的记忆是关键所在。莱曼英语倡导一学二记三运用,针对介词而言,其中的第二步甚为重要。
首先,我们先来看看英语中都有哪些常用介词:
1.in 2.on 3.under 4.behind
5.at 6.of 7.after 8.between
9.off 10.to 11.with 12.around
13.as 14.by 15.over 16.below
17.about 18.without
19.above 20.before
21.into 22.onto
23.like 24.unlike
25.for 26.beneath
27.from 28.among
29.along 30.within
31.during 32.beside
以上常用介词均不单独实用,而是与其它词类搭配使用,从而构成无数的词组和句型,形成英语语法中一道独特的风景线。同时,永远不要忘记介词之后必须跟名词,代词宾格以及动名词,或跟及从句,这是英语基本规律,是任何英语学习者应该知道的,自然,也是英语考试题中的基本分数题。

一.随意词组
所谓随意词组就是在任何介词之后加上名词,代词宾格或动名词,即可构成一个词组。如:
1.in the room 2.in the box
3.on the table 4.on the chair
5.at the bus-stop 6.at the crossing
7.under the desk 8.under the sofa
随意词组人人可造,并不难。由于简单,所以不作为考试的重点。
二.固定词组
英语中介词的固定词组是英语语言不断发展过程中慢慢演变而成的,是难以更改的。充其量可更改其中的宾语。因而,介词的固定词组就成了英语学习中必背的诸多内容之一,也是英语考试中考核的重点内容之一。莱曼英语建议大家本着一学,二记,三运用的原则去驾驭和掌握介词固定词组这一语法项目。
1.in 的固定词组:
(1)in English (2) in red
(3)in turn (4) in ink
(5)in return (6) in 1987
(7)in spring (8) in March
(9)in the morning (10)in line
(11)in front of (12)in the front of
(13)in a hurry (14)in need of
(15)in the tree (16)in use
(17)in the sun (18)in touch with
(19)in time (20)in no time
(21)in cash (22)in trouble
(23)in the east (24)in the end
(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of
(27)in charge of (28)in a word
(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties
(31)in the face (32)in the corner
(33)in surprise (34)in advance
(35)in 3 days (36)in this way
(37)in addition to
2. on 的固定词组:
(1) on Sunday (2) on duty
(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday
(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree
(7) on the left (8) on the east of
(9) on foot (10)on behalf of
(11)on time (12)on and on
(13)on business (14)on leave
(15)on the back (16)on watch
(17)on the corner (18)on purpose
(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of
(21)on show (22)on sale
(23)on December 5th
3. at 的固定词组:
(1) at night (2) at noon
(3) at home (4)at the crossing
(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six
(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six
(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of
(11)at the top of (12)at least
(13)at last (14)at the corner of
(15)at school (16)at work
(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of
(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp
(21)at the foot of
4. of 的固定词组:
(1) first of all (2) because of
(3)all of (4) one of
(5) some of (6) many of
(7) none of (8) a lot of
(9) lots of (10)a piece of
(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of
(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of
(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden
(17)out of control (18)out of...
(19)in front of (20)in the front of
(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact
(23)of course (24)hundreds of
(25)thousands of (26)a pile of
(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of
(29)in need of (30)in name of
5. by 的固定词组
(1) by the way (2) by bus
(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea
(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air
(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway
(9) by the end of (10)by chance
(11)by oneself (12)by means of
(13)step by step (14)by the river side
6. after 的固定词组
(1) after all (2) after 3 days
(3) after you (4) after class
(5) after school (6) after work
(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow
(9) day after day (10)one after another
7. with 的固定词组:
(1) with one's help (2)with the help of
(3) with a pen (4)with a smile
8. as 的固定词组
(1) as well (2) as...as
(3) as a student (4) as long as
(5) as if (6) as soon as possible
(7) as soon as (8) as a result
9. about 的固定词组
(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long
(3) about 30 people
10. from 的固定词组
(1) from...to.. (2) far from
(3) different from
11. for 的固定词组
(1) for example (2) for instance
(3) for a long time (4) for time being
(5)except for...
有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍,含:
1.动词 + 介词句型
2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型
3.be + 介词词组句型在莱曼英语介词知识体系第一讲中,我们介绍了英语介词的五种基本用法,同时,在该讲中,介绍了英语介词的随意词组和固定词组的基本分类。在本讲中,我们将继续介绍英语介词的其他用法。特别是:动词+介词句型,be+形容词+介词句型以及be+介词词组句型。
一. 动词 + 介词句型 (v.+ prep.)
1. get on ... 2. get off...
3. get to ... 4. get in...
5. turn on... 6. turn off...
7. turn around... 8. turn in...
9. turn... into... 10.get on well with...
11.put on... 12.take off...
13.put...into... 14.translate...into...
15.prepare for... 16.pay for...
17.spend...on... 18.depend on...
19.live on... 20.apologize for...
21.switch on... 22.switch off...
23.believe in... 24.take part in...
25.die of... 26.die from...
27.be from... 28.come from...
29.laugh at... 30.take away...
31.look at... 32.look after...
33.look for... 34.look up...
35.look around... 36.look into...
37.arrive at... 38.arrive in...
39.change...into...40.get ready for...
41.agree to... 42.agree with...
43.leave...for... 44.belong to...
45.turn to... 46.bring up...
47.go over... 48.begin with...
49.care about... 50.eat up...
51.keep on... 52.hold on...
53.insist on... 54.rely on...
55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from...
57.think about... 58.think of...
59.think...over 60.devide...into...
61.learn from... 62.write to...
63.listen to... 64.hear of...
65.hear from... 66.turn around...
67.put off... 68.wait for...
69.get hold of... 70.get ready for...
71.speak up 72.thank to...
73.see sb. off 74.set off
75.get rid of... 76.give up...
77.turn to... 78.face to...
79.result in... 80.look forward to...
81.point at... 82.log in...
83.major in... 84.devote oneself into...
85.graduate from..86.show sb. around...
87.run after... 88.find out...
89.help sb. with..90.catch up with...
91.work hard at...92.take care of...
93.regard...as... 94.tie...to...
95.shout at... 96.stick to...
97.cut...into... 98.call on...
99.take part in.. 100.look like...
101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)...
103.take...as... 104.find out...
105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from...
二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 (be + adj. + prep.)
1. be good at... 2. be interested in...
3. be ready for...4. be angry with...
5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with...
7. be sorry for...8. be famous for...
9. be made of... 10.be made from...
11.be strict in...12.be strict with...
13.be named after.14.be known as...
15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to...
17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to...
19.be cautious of..20.be fond of...
21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about...
23.be active in... 24.be happy with...
25.be made by... 26.be full of...
27.be covered with.28.be anxious about...
29.be worried about30.be familiar with...
31.be opposite to..32.be proud of...
33.be close to... 34.be short of...
35,be related to.. 36.be married to...
37.be busy with... 38.be based on...
39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at...
41.be worth of... 42.be different from...
43.be used to... 44.be jealous of...
45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in...
47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at...
49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in...
51.be clear about..52.be concerned about...
53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...
三. be + 介词词组句型
鉴于英语介词常用来表达时间,地点,方式,程度和说明,本身并无动作而言,因而,就需要用 be 动词来充当动词,构成完整的含义, be + 介词词组就想当然成为了英语中的一个常见的句型板块。如:
1.be + at home 2.be + in a hurry
3.be + on time 4.be + in the room
5.be + in Class4 6.be + on the bus
7.be + at school 8.be + on one's way to
9.be + next to.. 10.be + by the lake
等等,等等,诸如此类。
去练吧!只有大量的练习,才能真正灵活地驾驭和掌握以上的语法点。这不仅是莱曼英语的忠告,同时也是对英语语言内在规律的尊重。

The best I can do.同时推荐你一个网站:http://bbs.24en.com/?fromuid=193856介词(preposition):也叫前置词.在英语里,它的搭配能力最强.但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句...