完全中和25mL 0.1mol/L的硫酸溶液,需要0.20mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液_mL.
问题描述:
完全中和25mL 0.1mol/L的硫酸溶液,需要0.20mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液______mL.
答
硫酸的物质的量=0.025L×0.1mol/L=0.0025mol,
由2NaOH+H2SO4=Na2SO4+2H2O,可知n(NaOH)=2n(H2SO4)=0.0025mol×2=0.005mol,
故需要氢氧化钠溶液的体积=
=0.025l=25mL,0.005mol 0.2mol/L
故答案为:25.