The car belonging to Mr Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night.这里面为什么用belonging to请详细的讲解,我知道是现在分词作后

问题描述:

The car belonging to Mr Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night.这里面为什么用belonging to请详细的讲解,我知道是现在分词作后置定语.不理解.

就像你说的,这个是现在分词做定语,修饰 the car.可以看成是下面的定语从句:
The car that belongs to Mr Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night.