The storm left,having caused a lot of damage to this area.

问题描述:

The storm left,having caused a lot of damage to this area.
having caused做什么成分如果是伴随状语那么伴随状语也有现在分词的完成式吗它不是表示状语动作和句子谓语动作同时发生吗现在分词完成式不是表示动作先发生吗
那能用现在分词的完成式做结果状语吗?用了完成式就表明这个状语动作先发生,那还叫结果吗?

1.它应该是结果状语.结果状语一般分为两种:
用Ving的表自然而然,顺理成章的结果;
用不定式的表出乎意料的结果.
如:Many fans rushed to the airport,only to be told that the superstar had left eariler.
Soccer is played in most countried in Europe,making it the most popular sport.
2.此处用了Ving的完成形式,同样表示动作的先后,即先caused a lot of damage to this area,然后再left.