初中英语动词表(原形,过去式,过去分词,意思),规则的和不规则的我都要!麻烦你们了!我急用!
初中英语动词表(原形,过去式,过去分词,意思),规则的和不规则的我都要!麻烦你们了!我急用!
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)costcost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurthurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) readread
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beatbeaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来)camecome
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死)hangedhanged
hang(悬挂)hunghung
hold(抓住)heldheld
lay(产卵)laid laid
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢)won won
meet(遇见)met met
keep (保持) keptkept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉)feltfelt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) leftleft
build(建设) built built
lend(借出)lentlent
send (传送)sentsent
spend(花费) spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sanksnuk /sunken
lose (丢失) lostlost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meantmeant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教)taught taught
bring(带来)brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖)soldsold
tell(告诉)toldtold
say(说) saidsaid
find(找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有)hadhad
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺)stuckstuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫)spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝)drank drunk
hide (躲藏)hid hidden
ring(铃响) rangrung
sing (唱)sangsung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blewblown
draw (画)drewdrawn
fly(飞)flewflown
grow(生长) grewgrown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze (结冰/ 凝固)frozefrozen
speak(说)spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃)ateeaten
fall(落下) fellfallen
give(给) gavegiven
rise(升高) roserisen
take(取) tooktaken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑) roderidden
write(写)wrote written
do(做) diddone
go(去) wentgone
lie(平躺)laylain
see(看见)sawseen
wear (穿)woreworn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, werebeen
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:
begin-began-begun,sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten