动词后加ing原则,名词变复数原则
动词后加ing原则,名词变复数原则
帮我总结一下这两个,
变复数:
以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,proof s,chiefs.
以o结尾的名词,有些加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:radio s,zoos,pianos,photos.
不规则名词:foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→me n,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice.
某些外来词变复数:datum→data,medium→media,bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula,criterion→criteria,phenomenon→phenomena.um/?on→a)?analysis→analyses,basis→bases,crisis→crises,diagnosis→diagnoses.is→es
复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants,woman student women students.
其它复合名词变复数:grown?up→grown?ups,brother?in?law→brothers?in?law,stand?by→stands?by.
变ing:
一般情况下直接加
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ing.
单词只有一个音节时,双写最后一个字母加ing.