初中英语动词短语,初中所需掌握的所有动词短语,越全越好,写出意思和用法

Call
1. call at (a place) 访问某地
2. call back 回电话
3. a call for help 呼救声
4. Make a call to sb. 打电话
5. call for 请求,为……喊出,（接）找某人
6. call on (upon) 号召,拜访
7. call out 召集,大声叫
8. call up 召唤,召集,回忆起
Carry
1. carry on 继续,经营,开展
2. carry out 进行,开展,执行（计划,命令）
Come
1. come across（偶然）遇见
2. come true 变为现实,实现
3. come along 来吧
4. come about 产生,发生
5. come back 回来,折回
6. come down 下来
7. come in 进来
8. come on 快来（表示劝说、机动、不耐烦等）
9. come out 出现
10. come to 来到
11. come up走过来
Cut
1. cut away 切掉,剪掉
2. cut down 砍倒,缩减
3. cut off 切断
4. cut up 切碎
Get
1. get along with 进展,过日子,与……相处
2. get away 逃走
3. get back 取回,回来
4. get into 进入,陷入
5. get off 从……下来,下车
6. get on (well) with 与……相处融洽
7. get over 克服,从……恢复过来
8. get to know 认识
9. get to 到达
10. get together 相聚
11. get up 起床
12. (get) close to 接近
13. get through 通过,接通（电话）
14. get married 结婚
15. get rid of 处理,去掉
Go
1. go by (时间)过去,经过（地点）
2. go down 下去,（船）下沉
3. go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳
4. go home 回家
5. go on 继续
6. go out （灯、火）熄灭
7. go out for a walk 出去散步
8. go over 检查,复习
9. go to bed 上床,去睡觉
10. go away 走开,离开
11. go up 上涨,上升
12. go through 浏览,翻阅
13. go against 反对,不利于
14. go bad （食物）变坏
Give
1. give a concert 举行音乐会
2. give a talk 演讲,做报告
3. give away 赠,送
4. give in 让步,投向
5. give off 发出（蒸汽、光）
6. give out 耗尽,筋疲力尽
7. give sb. some advice 给某人一些忠告
8. give up 放弃
9. give…a message 捎口信给……
10. give…a call (ring) 给……打一个电话
11. give medical care to 对……进行治疗
12. give birth to 生,产生
13. give out 散发
Have
1. had better/best (not) do 最好（不）做某事
2. have to 不得不
3. Have sth. done 请（让）做某事
4. have a good trip 旅行愉快
5. have a look at 看一看
6. have a talk with 与……谈话
7. have a seat 坐下
8. have a text 参加测试
9. have a word with 和……说句话
10. have…on 有事,有约会
11. have a gift for 对……有天赋
12. have an effect on 对……产生影响
13. have something to do with… 与……有关系
Hold
1. catch hold of 抓住
2. get hold of 握,抓住
3. hold…back 阻止
4. hold one’s head high 昂首,趾高气昂
5. hold up 举起
6. take hold of 握,抓住
7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸,不出声
8. hold a meeting 举行会议
9. hold out 伸出
Keep
1. keep a record 作记录
2. keep (hold) back 阻止
3. Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事
4. keep…out of… 使……不进入
5. keep up 坚持,不使（斗志）低落,保持,维持,继续
6. keep up with 跟上
7. keep in touch with 与……联系
8. keep fit 保持健康
Look
1. have a look = take a look 看
2. look down upon 看不起,轻视
3. look back upon 回顾
4. look into 调查
5. look after 照顾
6. look around = look about 环顾四周
7. look at 看
8. look for 寻找
9. look forward to 盼望
10. look on 旁观,看待
11. look out 当心,小心,朝外看
12. look through 通过……看,浏览,检查,复习
13. look up 向上看,在（词典中）查询
Make
1. make a promise 答应,允诺
2. make sense 很有意义,讲得通
3. make a decision 做出决定
4. make a plan for 为……做计划
5. make fun of 取笑某人
6. make sure of 确信,确定
7. make clothes 缝衣服
8. make money 赚钱
9. make a noise 吵闹
10. make a face 做鬼脸
11. make trouble 惹麻烦
12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友
13. make progress 取得进步
14. make a mistake 犯错误
15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意
16. make a speech 发表演讲
17. make a note 记录
18. make a reply 答复
19. make a discovery 发现
20. make a start 动身
21. make an apology 道歉
22. be made in 由（某产地）制造
23. be made (up) of 由……组成（构成）
24. make up 和解,化妆,编造,调配,弥补
25. make a good effort 做出很大努力
26. make ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵
Put
1. put away 放好,收起来
2. put down 放下,扑灭,平息
3. put into 添加,投资,输入,使进入
4. put off 延期
5. put on 穿（衣）,戴（帽等）
6. put on performances 演出
7. put on weight 发胖,增加体重
8. put out 扑灭,熄灭
9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中
10. put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,建造
Take
1. take a look (at) 看一下
2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车
3. take part in 参加,参与
4. take an action 采取行动
5. take away 拿走
6. take back 带回,收回
7. take down 拿下
8. take off 脱下,起飞
9. take on 呈现
10. take…out 把……拿出来
11. take possession of 占有,拥有
12. take place 发生
13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)
14. take sides (in) 站在……一边
15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣
16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊
17. take charge 掌管,负责
18. take in one’s arm （拥）抱
19. take pride in 以……自豪
20. take one’s seat就座
Turn
1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……
2. turn off 关上（灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等）
3. turn to 转到,翻到
4. turn against 背叛
5. turn away 把……打发走
6. turn on 开,旋开（电灯、无线电等）
7. turn up 向上翻,扭亮（灯火等）
8. turn down 关小,调低