z开头的英语八年级上册的所有词组

Unit 1 Topic 1
during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
between…and… 在两者之间
cheer sb. on 为某人加油
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
quite a bit/a lot 很多
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达
play against…与……对抗/较量
for long 很久
leave for… 动身去…
the day after tomorrow 后天
places of interest 名胜
play baseball 打棒球
at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善于做某事
take part in 参加
all over the world 全世界
be good for 对……有益
a good way 一种好方法
keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself 放松某人自己
What a pity/ shame! 多可惜
Topic 2
do me a favor=give me a hand=help me
帮助我
have a soccer game进行一场足球赛
fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind (my)doing sth?
(我)做…你介意吗?
Would you mind (not)doing sth?
别做…你介意吗?
right away = at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best 尽某人的力
say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分钟后；马上
on the phone 在电话中
be important to sb 对某人来说很重要
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要紧
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事
have a very exciting life
过着非常兴奋的生活
as well也
throw…into…把……投进……
follow/obey the rules遵守规则
feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳
a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩
look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛
instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.
有极大的兴趣做某事
ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划
build up 增进;增强
go right 正常运转
do the homework做作业
Topic3
make friends with…与……交朋友
fill out=fill in 填出/好
quite a lot 相当多
be with 与…在一起
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再见
for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌
the winner of….. ….的获胜者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
a symbol of … 一种……的象征
stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操
at least 至少
be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事
Unit 2 Topic 1
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做
take sb.to sw 带某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下
吃药
have a sore throat 喉咙发炎
day and night 日日夜夜
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb.to…. 送某人去……
nothing serious 没什么严重的
check over 做…检查
not…until…直到……才…..
be sick=be ill 生病
plenty of… 充足;大量
worry about sth. 担心
get well 恢复健康
Topic 2
look tired 看起来很累
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好
feel sleepy 犯困
keep long fingernails 留长指甲
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
play sports right after meals 饭后就运动
take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
in the sun 在阳光下
do morning exercises 做早操
be necessary for…
对于……来说是必不可少的
throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛
during the day=in the daytime 在白天
get up early/late 早起/迟起
get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼
need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事
get into 进入
become sick 生病
fight germs 抗击病菌
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
eat bad food 吃变质食物
sweep the floors打扫地板
as we know 众所周知
have the right kinds of food
吃正确种类的（健康的）食品
choose the wrong food
选择错误的（不健康的）食品
in different ways 用不同的方法
make us sick 使我们生病
be necessary for sb.to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的
Topic 3
in the kitchen 在厨房
talk with 与……交谈
hurry up 赶紧/快
go ahead=go on 继续
sprea easily 易传播
do exercise 做运动
go to crowded places去拥挤的地方
agree with sb. 同意某人
do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
fight SARS 抗击非典
do some cleaning 打扫
all the time=always总是/一直
keep away from animals 远离动物
just a moment 稍后
I’m afraid 恐怕
be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
examine the patients 检查病人
ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb
打电话给某人
call back 回电话
get through 打通,通过
leave a message 留口信
give sb the message 给某人带口信
take a message 捎口信
tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事
tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事
take an active part in 积极参加
care for patients 照顾病人
take care of…= look after / care for 照顾……
save the patients 挽救病人
It’s one’s duty to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
What do you think of…你认为…怎么样?
Long time no see 好久不见
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
let sb.out 让某人出去
help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快
tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事
say to sb. 对某人说
play sports 做运动
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药
Review of Units 1---2
break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）
get lost 丢失；迷路
on one’s way (to) 在….的路上
take the wrong bus 搭错车
one of the most popular sports
最受欢迎的运动之一
a group of people 一群人
form an international organization
成立一个国际组织
put sth in low places 把某物放在低处
eat sth by mistake 误吃
by mistake 错误地
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