初中英语语法一些知识解答关于以下词组辨析:speak,talk,say,tell,turn off/on/down/up,take part in,join in,join,attend wear,dress,put on,dress up pay,spend,cost,take take,bring,carry,get on/off/up/to,arrive at,arrive in,get to,reach,reply,answer,beat,win,feel sleepy,fall asleep,go to bed,go to sleep,look for/like/up/out,hear of/from.麻烦给各位把个词组详细的解释列出来(相对应)

问题描述:

初中英语语法一些知识解答
关于以下词组辨析:
speak,talk,say,tell,
turn off/on/down/up,
take part in,join in,join,attend
wear,dress,put on,dress up
pay,spend,cost,take
take,bring,carry,
get on/off/up/to,
arrive at,arrive in,get to,reach,
reply,answer,
beat,win,
feel sleepy,fall asleep,
go to bed,go to sleep,
look for/like/up/out,
hear of/from.
麻烦给各位把个词组详细的解释列出来(相对应)

(1)Speak,Talk,Say,Tell
这组词的共同意思是“说,讲”其区别是:
①"say"着重指“说出”具体的内容;speak着重开口说话的动作;tell指跟少数人"随意地说,快活地说",不着重所说的内容;tell指“告诉”,是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转述某事.
②“say”的宾语通常是所说的话;speak用作及物动词时其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词,或者是truth,mind,word等少数名词;talk用作及物动词时只接business,music等少数名词作宾语;tell一般接双宾语,偶尔也可接简单宾语.
(2)turn off/on/down/up
turn down:(被)翻下;(被)被向下折转.关小,调低.拒绝.
turn on :开,旋开(水、煤气、电灯等).以…指向,把…对准.对…发怒;反对;攻击.依靠,依赖;取决于.
turn off :关,关断(水、煤气、电灯等).撇开,避开(问题等);使转变方向.解雇,辞退.
turn up :(尤指偶然地)(被)找到,(被)发现;(被)发掘出.出现;重现;发生.证明是;结果是.
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