疑问词加陈述句的用法

问题描述:

疑问词加陈述句的用法

反义疑问句 反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I ?
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? (基本不用单数)
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义
rarely, little等否定
含义的词
ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)
used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主语
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be +主语
Neither…nor,
either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that, 主语用it
nothing,this
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you?
Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

疑问词
意义
用法
例句
what
什么
用来问是什么,叫什么,
做什么等
1.What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
2.What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的?
3.what is in your box?你的盒子里是什么?
What time
什么时间
用来问时间
What time is it?几点了?
What time is it now?现在几点了?
What colour
什么颜色
用来问颜色
1.waht colour is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色?
2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色?
What about
怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题
1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?
2.what about you?你呢?
3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢?
What day
星期几
用来问星期几
1.what day is it today?今天星期几?
2.what day was yesterday?昨天星期几?
What date
什么日期
问具体的日期
1.What’s the date today?今天是几号?
2.what date is tomorrow?明天是几号?
What …for
为何目的
用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换
What did you buy that for?你为什么要买那个?
when
什么时候
用来问时间
1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床?
2.when did you go there?你什么时候去的那里?
where
哪里
用来问地点
1.where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
2.where are you from?你是哪里人?
3.where are you going to 你打算去哪里?
which
哪一个
用来问具体的哪一个
1.which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?
3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔?
who

用来问人物是谁
1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?
2.who are you going to with?你打算和谁一起去?
3.Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?
whose
谁的
用来问东西是谁的
1.whose bag is this?这是谁的包?
2.whose bike is yellow?谁的自行车是黄色的?
why
为什么
用来问原因
1.why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
2.why did you go there?你为什么去那里?
how
怎么样
用来询问身体等状况
1.how are you?
2.how is your mother?你妈妈好吗?
How old
几岁
用来问年龄
1.how old are you?你几岁了?
2.how old is your father?你爸爸多大了?
How long
多长
用来问长度
1.how long are your legs?你的腿多长?
2.how long is your pencil?你的铅笔多长?
How big
多大
用来问物体的大小
1.How big is your bedroom?你的卧室多大?
How tall
多高
用来问高度
2.How tall is your brother?你弟弟有多高?
How heavy
多重
用来问重量
1.How heavy are you?你有多重?
2.How heavy is this box?这个箱子有多重?
How far
多远
用来问路程
1.How far can you dive under the water?在水下你能游多远?
2.How far is it from here?从这儿去有多远?
How many
多少
用来问数量
1.How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?
2.How many days are there in a year?一年有多少天?
How much
多少钱
用来问价格
1.how much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?
2.how much are these desks?这些桌子多少钱?
How about
怎么样