不定式、现在分词、过去分词作后置定语有啥区别如the party held和the party to be held区别是啥
问题描述:
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作后置定语有啥区别
如the party held和the party to be held区别是啥
答
1 不定式表示将要进行的动作 the party to be held 即将举办的舞会
2 过去分词表示已经发生的动作 the party held 已经举办了的舞会
3 现在分词一般式表示正在进行的动作 the party being held 正在举办的舞会
现在分词完成式表示在主句谓语动词之前已经完成的动作
the party having been held , the president left for London.
供参考。
答
不定式表将来、现在分词表进行、过去分词表被动和已经。如
I have much work to do this afternoon.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.(以上两个都是不定式做后置定语)
the boy standing at the door is my brother.=the boy who is standing at the door is my brother.(现在分词做定语)
The meeting held yesterday was a success.(过去分词做定语)
答
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作后置定语表示将来等意义、主动和进行的意义、被动和完成的意义
the party held表示动作已经发生;而the party to be held表动作将要发生