look的用法

动词.现将其用法归纳如下:
1.用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”.
1)单独使用时,后不跟介词.如:
I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见.
Look!Here comes the bus.瞧!汽车来了.
Look before you leap.三思而后行.
2)和at连用.如:
The teacher is looking seriously at us.老师正严肃地看着我们.
Look at these pictures.How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!
3)和其它某些介词或副词连用:
(1) look after 照看,照料.如:He is old enough to look after himself.他年龄足够大,能照看自己.
(2) look for 寻找.如:I looked for you just now,but I didn’t find you.刚才我到处找你,但没有找到.
(3) look around 四下环顾;到处寻找.如:He looked around but he saw nobody.他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到.
(4) look back on回想,回顾.如:They often look back on the days they spent together.他们常回顾他们在一起度过的日子.
(5) look down on看不起.如:Don’t look down on others.不要看不起别人.
(6) look forward to 盼望.如:We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望再见到你.
(7) look into朝……里面看.如:He looked into the box,but he saw nothing.他朝箱子里面看了看,但没看到什么.
(8) look on...as把某人看作.如:We look on him as our friends.我们把他看作我们的朋友.
(9) look out当心.如:Look out!Don’t hit the tree.当心!不要撞了树.
(10) look over仔细检查;翻阅.如:The doctor is looking him over.医生正在给他做仔细检查.
(11) look through浏览;仔细检查;看穿.如:I have looked it through.我已把它仔细地看了一遍.
(12) look up抬头看;查;找出.如:He looked up and smiled at me.他抬起头,对我笑了笑.If there are words you don’t understand,look them up in the dictionary.如果你有不认识的单词可以查词典.
2.用作连系动词,意为“看起来”.
1)后跟形容词.如:You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康.The teacher looks happy.老师看上去很高兴.She looks pale.她面色苍白.
2)后跟过去分词.如:You look tired; you’d better have a rest.你看上去很累,你最好休息一下.
3)后跟名词.如:He looks a nice,honest man.他看上去是个诚实的好人.
4) 后跟介词短语等.如:He looks in good health.他看来十分健康.
3.用作及物动词,意为“看,瞧,打量”等.如:He is looking me up and down.他上下打量着我.
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look
[luk]
v.看,望,注视；显得 n.看,望；外表,脸色
举例:
vi.
1.看[(+at)]
These flowers are good to look at.
这些花很好看.
What are you looking at?
你在看什么?
2.注意,留神
If you look deeper,you'll see the difference between them.
如果你更留心一点,你就会看出它们之间的差别了.
3.好像;看起来[L]
She looks happy.
她看上去很幸福.
4.朝着,面向[Q]
My house looks on the sea.
我的房子朝向大海.
vt.
1.(常用于祈使句)留心,注意[+wh-]
Please look what time the plane takes off.
请留心飞机起飞时间.
2.看起来相称
She doesn't look her age.
她看起来不像是她那样年龄的人.
3.【口】想,期待[Y][+to-v]
I am looking to be with you soon.
我希望不久能和你在一起.
4.用眼色(或脸色)表示出
He said nothing,but looked his disappointment.
他什么也没有说,但眼神里露出了失望.
5.调查,查明[+wh-v]
n.[C]
1.看;瞥[S1][(+at)]
Kris took another look at herself in the glass.
克蕾丝又对着镜子照了照自己.
2.脸色;眼神;表情[S1]
The boss had a happy look on his face.
老板脸上挂着高兴的神色.
3.外表,样子[the S]
He has the look of a winner.
他有一付胜利者的样子.
4.面容;美貌[P]
She has lost her good looks.
她已失去了她的美貌
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“look”在英汉词典中的解释(来源:百度词典)：
look
KK:[]
DJ:[]
vi.
1.看[(+at)]
2.注意,留神
3.好像;看起来[L]
4.朝着,面向[Q]
vt.
1.(常用于祈使句)留心,注意[+wh-]
2.看起来相称
3.【口】想,期待[Y][+to-v]
4.用眼色(或脸色)表示出
5.调查,查明[+wh-v]
n.[C]
1.看;瞥[S1][(+at)]
2.脸色;眼神;表情[S1]
3.外表,样子[the S]
4.面容;美貌[P]