英语分词作状语语法释疑两个句子:1.Given better attention,the trees could grow better.2.Being surrounded,the enemy were forced to put down their guns.两个句子都是分词作状语的使用,为何第一句用单独的过去分成表被动,而第二句用being+过去分成表被动呢?
问题描述:
英语分词作状语语法释疑
两个句子:
1.Given better attention,the trees could grow better.
2.Being surrounded,the enemy were forced to put down their guns.
两个句子都是分词作状语的使用,为何第一句用单独的过去分成表被动,而第二句用being+过去分成表被动呢?
答
1.过去分词词组作状语,表条件,相当于If the trees are given better attention,
2,现在分词的被动形式,在此表原因,相当于Because the enemy were being surrounded,
分词词组作状语还有很多用法,在此不一一展开。
希望你能接受!
很高兴帮助你!
答
given在这里是作介词解,表示条件。第二个,surrounded和the enemy 是逻辑上的动宾关系,加上being后表示原因
答
因为两个句子的语境不同,前面是说如果有更好的照看的话,树可以生长的更好,只是陈述一个事实;后者是正在进行的,敌人被保卫了,只能放下武器