英语语法 同位语

1.Shanghai is located in the east of China and is the leader/
bellwether of the national economy.
上海位于中国东部,是民族经济的领头羊.
本句是由and 连接的两个简单句.
2.Shanghai is located in the east of China,which is the leader of
the national economy.
意思同句1.
本句是由关系代词which 引导的非限制性定于从句.对先行词Shanghai 做补
充信息说明.
3 Shanghai,located in the east of China,is the leader of the
national economy.
意思同句1.
本句中 过去分词短语located in the east of China 做Shanghai 的后置定
语,相当于 which is located in the east of China.
4 Located in east of China,Shanghai is the leader of the national
economy.
意思同句1.
本句located in the east of China 放句首为过去分词短语作状语.相当于
As it is located in the east of China.
5 In the east of China is located Shanghai,the leader of the
national economy.
意思同句1.
本句为倒装句.地点状语 in the east of China 倒装到句首.the leader
of the national economy 为Shanghai的同位语.
6 It’s in the east of China that is located Shanghai,the leader of the national economy.
意思同句1.
本句为强调句.强调地点状语in the east of China.
强调句一般将要强调的部分提前,用it is/was...that 结构.the leader of the national economy同样作Shanghai的同位语.
如：The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
--> It was in Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games were held.
7 It is Shanghai,the leader of the national economy,that is located in the east of China.
本句是对主语Shanghai强调.
如：Beijing is the capital of China.
--> It is Beijing that is the capital of China.
句子结构再繁琐也没有关系,关键是对5中基本结构掌握清楚,万变不离其宗.
但愿对你有所帮助：）