钟面上有1~12个数字,你能在某些数的前面添上负号,使添号后的12个数之和等于零吗?试一试.例如,12+(-11)+(-10)+9+8+7+(-6)+(-5)+(-4)+3+(-2)+(-1)=0就是其中的一个答案.你是怎样做的?发现了什么规律?

问题描述:

钟面上有1~12个数字,你能在某些数的前面添上负号,使添号后的12个数之和等于零吗?试一试.
例如,12+(-11)+(-10)+9+8+7+(-6)+(-5)+(-4)+3+(-2)+(-1)=0就是其中的一个答案.
你是怎样做的?发现了什么规律?

-1+2-3+4-5+6+7-8+9-10+11-12=0

(1)124组任选
1+2+3+4+5+6+7-8-9-10+11-12 = 0
1+2+3+4+5+6-7+8-9+10-11-12 = 0
1+2+3+4+5-6+7+8+9-10-11-12 = 0
1+2+3+4-5+6-7-8-9-10+11+12 = 0
1+2+3+4-5-6+7-8-9+10-11+12 = 0
1+2+3+4-5-6-7+8+9-10-11+12 = 0
1+2+3+4-5-6-7+8-9+10+11-12 = 0
1+2+3-4+5+6-7-8-9+10-11+12 = 0
1+2+3-4+5-6+7-8+9-10-11+12 = 0
1+2+3-4+5-6+7-8-9+10+11-12 = 0
1+2+3-4+5-6-7+8+9-10+11-12 = 0
1+2+3-4-5+6+7+8-9-10-11+12 = 0
1+2+3-4-5+6+7-8+9-10+11-12 = 0
1+2+3-4-5+6-7+8+9+10-11-12 = 0
1+2+3-4-5-6-7-8-9+10+11+12 = 0
1+2-3+4+5+6-7-8+9-10-11+12 = 0
1+2-3+4+5+6-7-8-9+10+11-12 = 0
1+2-3+4+5-6+7+8-9-10-11+12 = 0
1+2-3+4+5-6+7-8+9-10+11-12 = 0
1+2-3+4+5-6-7+8+9+10-11-12 = 0
1+2-3+4-5+6+7+8-9-10+11-12 = 0
1+2-3+4-5+6+7-8+9+10-11-12 = 0
1+2-3+4-5-6-7-8+9-10+11+12 = 0
1+2-3-4+5+6+7+8-9+10-11-12 = 0
1+2-3-4+5-6-7+8-9-10+11+12 = 0
1+2-3-4+5-6-7-8+9+10-11+12 = 0
1+2-3-4-5+6+7-8-9-10+11+12 = 0
1+2-3-4-5+6-7+8-9+10-11+12 = 0
1+2-3-4-5+6-7-8+9+10+11-12 = 0
1+2-3-4-5-6+7+8+9-10-11+12 = 0
1+2-3-4-5-6+7+8-9+10+11-12 = 0
1-2+3+4+5+6-7+8-9-10-11+12 = 0
1-2+3+4+5+6-7-8+9-10+11-12 = 0
1-2+3+4+5-6+7+8-9-10+11-12 = 0
1-2+3+4+5-6+7-8+9+10-11-12 = 0
1-2+3+4-5+6+7+8-9+10-11-12 = 0
1-2+3+4-5-6-7+8-9-10+11+12 = 0
1-2+3+4-5-6-7-8+9+10-11+12 = 0
1-2+3-4+5+6+7+8+9-10-11-12 = 0
1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8-9-10+11+12 = 0
1-2+3-4+5-6-7+8-9+10-11+12 = 0
1-2+3-4+5-6-7-8+9+10+11-12 = 0
1-2+3-4-5+6+7-8-9+10-11+12 = 0
1-2+3-4-5+6-7+8+9-10-11+12 = 0
1-2+3-4-5+6-7+8-9+10+11-12 = 0
1-2+3-4-5-6+7+8+9-10+11-12 = 0
1-2-3+4+5+6-7-8-9-10+11+12 = 0
1-2-3+4+5-6+7-8-9+10-11+12 = 0
1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+9-10-11+12 = 0
1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8-9+10+11-12 = 0
1-2-3+4-5+6+7-8+9-10-11+12 = 0
1-2-3+4-5+6+7-8-9+10+11-12 = 0
1-2-3+4-5+6-7+8+9-10+11-12 = 0
1-2-3+4-5-6+7+8+9+10-11-12 = 0
1-2-3-4+5+6+7+8-9-10-11+12 = 0
1-2-3-4+5+6+7-8+9-10+11-12 = 0
1-2-3-4+5+6-7+8+9+10-11-12 = 0
1-2-3-4+5-6-7-8-9+10+11+12 = 0
1-2-3-4-5+6-7-8+9-10+11+12 = 0
1-2-3-4-5-6+7+8-9-10+11+12 = 0
1-2-3-4-5-6+7-8+9+10-11+12 = 0
1-2-3-4-5-6-7+8+9+10+11-12 = 0
-1+2+3+4+5+6+7-8-9-10-11+12 = 0
-1+2+3+4+5+6-7+8-9-10+11-12 = 0
-1+2+3+4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12 = 0
-1+2+3+4+5-6+7+8-9+10-11-12 = 0
-1+2+3+4-5+6+7+8+9-10-11-12 = 0
-1+2+3+4-5-6+7-8-9-10+11+12 = 0
-1+2+3+4-5-6-7+8-9+10-11+12 = 0
-1+2+3+4-5-6-7-8+9+10+11-12 = 0
-1+2+3-4+5+6-7-8-9-10+11+12 = 0
-1+2+3-4+5-6+7-8-9+10-11+12 = 0
-1+2+3-4+5-6-7+8+9-10-11+12 = 0
-1+2+3-4+5-6-7+8-9+10+11-12 = 0
-1+2+3-4-5+6+7-8+9-10-11+12 = 0
-1+2+3-4-5+6+7-8-9+10+11-12 = 0
-1+2+3-4-5+6-7+8+9-10+11-12 = 0
-1+2+3-4-5-6+7+8+9+10-11-12 = 0
-1+2-3+4+5+6-7-8-9+10-11+12 = 0
-1+2-3+4+5-6+7-8+9-10-11+12 = 0
-1+2-3+4+5-6+7-8-9+10+11-12 = 0
-1+2-3+4+5-6-7+8+9-10+11-12 = 0
-1+2-3+4-5+6+7+8-9-10-11+12 = 0
-1+2-3+4-5+6+7-8+9-10+11-12 = 0
-1+2-3+4-5+6-7+8+9+10-11-12 = 0
-1+2-3+4-5-6-7-8-9+10+11+12 = 0
-1+2-3-4+5+6+7+8-9-10+11-12 = 0
-1+2-3-4+5+6+7-8+9+10-11-12 = 0
-1+2-3-4+5-6-7-8+9-10+11+12 = 0
-1+2-3-4-5+6-7+8-9-10+11+12 = 0
-1+2-3-4-5+6-7-8+9+10-11+12 = 0
-1+2-3-4-5-6+7+8-9+10-11+12 = 0
-1+2-3-4-5-6+7-8+9+10+11-12 = 0
-1-2+3+4+5+6-7-8+9-10-11+12 = 0
-1-2+3+4+5+6-7-8-9+10+11-12 = 0
-1-2+3+4+5-6+7+8-9-10-11+12 = 0
-1-2+3+4+5-6+7-8+9-10+11-12 = 0
-1-2+3+4+5-6-7+8+9+10-11-12 = 0
-1-2+3+4-5+6+7+8-9-10+11-12 = 0
-1-2+3+4-5+6+7-8+9+10-11-12 = 0
-1-2+3+4-5-6-7-8+9-10+11+12 = 0
-1-2+3-4+5+6+7+8-9+10-11-12 = 0
-1-2+3-4+5-6-7+8-9-10+11+12 = 0
-1-2+3-4+5-6-7-8+9+10-11+12 = 0
-1-2+3-4-5+6+7-8-9-10+11+12 = 0
-1-2+3-4-5+6-7+8-9+10-11+12 = 0
-1-2+3-4-5+6-7-8+9+10+11-12 = 0
-1-2+3-4-5-6+7+8+9-10-11+12 = 0
-1-2+3-4-5-6+7+8-9+10+11-12 = 0
-1-2-3+4+5+6+7+8+9-10-11-12 = 0
-1-2-3+4+5-6+7-8-9-10+11+12 = 0
-1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8-9+10-11+12 = 0
-1-2-3+4+5-6-7-8+9+10+11-12 = 0
-1-2-3+4-5+6+7-8-9+10-11+12 = 0
-1-2-3+4-5+6-7+8+9-10-11+12 = 0
-1-2-3+4-5+6-7+8-9+10+11-12 = 0
-1-2-3+4-5-6+7+8+9-10+11-12 = 0
-1-2-3-4+5+6+7-8+9-10-11+12 = 0
-1-2-3-4+5+6+7-8-9+10+11-12 = 0
-1-2-3-4+5+6-7+8+9-10+11-12 = 0
-1-2-3-4+5-6+7+8+9+10-11-12 = 0
-1-2-3-4-5+6-7-8-9+10+11+12 = 0
-1-2-3-4-5-6+7-8+9-10+11+12 = 0
-1-2-3-4-5-6-7+8+9+10-11+12 = 0
(2)
1到12的数字和 = (1 + 12)*12/2 = 78
要使正号的数、负号的数和为0,那么正号的数绝对值 = 负号数的绝对值
也就是,加负号的数的和要等于 78/2 = 39
要使符号加的最少,必须尽量找大的数加:
39 = 12 + 11 + 10 + 6 至少等于4个数的和,不可能再少了。
因此负号至少需要添加4个。
例如:
1+2+3+4+5-6+7+8+9-10-11-12 = 0
1+2+3+4+5+6-7+8-9+10-11-12 = 0

1+2+3+...+12=78
78÷2=39
只要找到这12个数中哪些相加等于39,把它们前面加上负号,就可以了.

使正号数的和等于负号数的总和就可以了。