助动词do/does只在一般现在/过去式使用吗

问题描述:

助动词do/does只在一般现在/过去式使用吗
还有这个do/does是怎么用的 用发 还有 to/for/or/and用法 一一说明

do和does都是助动词.do用于第一\二人称单数,以及"我们\你们\他(她\它)们",does则用于第三人称单数.
例:"Do you like the dog?"
"She doesn't like the cat.
当用于一般疑问句时,句首要加do\does,此时动词要变回原形,具体依人称数而定.
例:Does the girl like the cat?
肯定形式:She likes the cat.
like是一个使用频率较高的词,它既可作动词,又能作介词,弄不清楚的同学经常混淆用法.下面就已经学过的用法归纳如下:
一、作及物动词,意为“喜欢”,后接名词或代词,表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好.例如:I like fish and vegetables very much.Jack doesn't like his work.
二、常与would,should连用,表示“想要、愿意、希望”,语气较为客气委婉.例如:Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗?I would like a bottle of orange and two cakes,please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和两块蛋糕.三、like后接动词不定式作宾语,表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动.例如:Do you like to play basketball?No.I like to paly table tennis.His mother doesn't like to see a film.
四、like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语,强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实.例如:Do they like playing games?No.They like watching TV.The girl doesn't like doing housework.
五、How do you like…?句型主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法,意为“你觉得…怎么样?”例如:
How do you like the city?你觉得这座城市怎么样?How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎样?
How do you like…?和What do you think of 意义相近,它们在口语中常用How about 或What about…?代替.还要注意别和What do you like…?相混,该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好,意为“你喜欢什么?”例如:What do you like?I like swimming.
六、like作介词,意为“像”、“和……一样”.例如:She looks like her mother.
The boy jumps like a m&#111nkey.
It looks like rain.
We don't need a man like him