在英语中,那些词,像in,of,with,at,to,for等等.它们的应用,还有他们的区别

问题描述:

在英语中,那些词,像in,of,with,at,to,for等等.它们的应用,还有他们的区别

该处with表人与人之间的协同关系
Guo Zhenyuan,a researcher with the Beijing-based China Institute of International Studies,——与中国国际学术会议机构北京总部合作的研究人员郭振远
EG:make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架.
of可表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
from有时也可以表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is from China.
He comes from China.
该处如果用of/from,意思一样
Guo Zhenyuan,a researcher of/from the Beijing-based China Institute of International Studies,——来自中国国际学术会议机构北京总部合作的研究人员郭振远
in比较强调在空间位置中
in on at
一.in,on在方位名词前的区别
1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.如:
* is in the southeast of China.
2.on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
二.at,in,on在表示时间上的区别
1.at指时间表示:
(1)时间的一点、时刻等.如:
They came home at sunrise (at noon,at midnight,at ten o’clock,at daybreak,at dawn).
(2)较短暂的一段时间.可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子.如:
He went home at Christmas (at New Year,at the Spring Festival,at night).
2.in指时间表示:
(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内.如:
in 2004,in March,in spring,in the morning,in the evening,etc
(2)在一段时间之后.一般情况下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬间动词,意为“在……以后”.如:
He will arrive in two hours.
谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”.如:
These products will be produced in a month.
注意:after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”.如:
He will arrive after two o’clock.
3.on指时间表示:
(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等.如:
On Christmas Day(On May 4th),there will be a celebration.
(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上.如:
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
(3)准时,按时.如:
If the train should be on time,I should reach home before dark.
三.at,in和on表示地点时的区别
1.at表示地点:
(1)用于指较小的地方.如:
I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用于门牌号码前.如:
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
2.in表示地点:
(1)用于指较大的地方.如:
He lives in Shanghai.
(2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at,若看作一个场所(place)用in.如:
I met him at the post-office.
I’m now working in the post-office.
3.on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”.如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.