with surprise 和 in surprise 的具体区别

问题描述:

with surprise 和 in surprise 的具体区别

in surprise 表示“惊奇地”意思,可作状语或表语.
例如:I was in surprise when she told me that she was an orphan.
当她告诉我她是孤儿,我感到诧异.
with surprise 表示“带着惊讶地,面带惊讶地”,只作状语.
例如:Emma looked at it with surprise.艾玛面带惊讶地看着它.
by surprise 只作状语,表示“冷不防地”,常与take,get,seize等动作连用.
例如:The policeman took the thief by surprise as he opened the window.警察趁小偷打开窗户时,出其不意地把他逮住了.
希望简略的辨别对你有帮助.