英语中小品词属于副词的哪一类呢 是程度副词 方式副词 还是地点副词
英语中小品词属于副词的哪一类呢 是程度副词 方式副词 还是地点副词
比如 up left 和down
英语小品副词是指那些表示“方位”或“状态”的副词.包括:here,there,up,down,in,out,back,away,home,on,off,around,about,across,through,over等.这些小品副词在英语句子当中用法比较灵活.现分述如下:
1.作表语
We are happy we are finally home!
The father has been away for tens of years.
2.作后置定语
You will soon get used to the life here.
Some chilren live in villages 10 kilometers away
3.作宾语补足语
With all its lights on,the building looks splendid.
Keep children off fire and water.
4.与动词构成短语动词,如give up,drive away,wipe out,take in等.
如果这些短语动词中的小品副词置于句首,句子要倒装:
Away flew the birds.= The birds flew away.
On went her trousers and shirts and on went her hat.
但是如果句子的主语是人称代词,则不倒装:
There comes the bus.BUT:There he comes.
Here is your change.BUT:Here you are.
5.是介词还是副词?
且看以下例句:
They have got through the draft.因为through词性的不同,句子可做两种理
a.They have finished writing the draft.( through是介词)
b.The draft has been passed.( through是副词)
如表示动作发生后动作执行者的状态,那么小品词是介词;如表示动作发生后动作承受者的状态,则小品词是副词.如:
Mrs.Smith turned around the corner.史密斯先生拐过街角.( around是介词,表示史密斯的状态.故而不能说turn the corner around)
Mrs.Smith turned around his car and drove home.史密斯先生掉转车头朝家开去.( around 是副词,表示汽车的状态.可以说turn the car around)