求动词 名词 副词 形容词常用后缀

英语常用词性后缀
1. 名词后缀
　　1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor
2)-acy, 表示/性质，状态，境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)-ance, -ence表示/性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质，状态，行为，过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency
5)-bility, 表示/动作，性质，状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility
6)-dom, 表示/等级，领域，状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood, 表示/资格，身份，年纪，状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程，结果，状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
9)-ism, 表示/制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
10)-ity, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment, 表示/行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
12)-ness, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
13)-ship, 表示/情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业/ hardship, membership, friendship
14)-th, 表示/动作，性质，过程，状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)
16)-ure, 表示/行为，结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)
17-grapy, 表示/……学，写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography
18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
2. 形容词后缀
　　1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
11)-less, 表示否定 countless, stainless, wireless
3. 动词后缀
　　1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成，变成，……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示/使成为，引起，使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示/使……化，使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示/使，令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示/成为……，处理，作用/ separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
　　(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地,恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地
-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地
-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地

名词后缀：-ese,-er,-or,-ist,-ance,-tion,-ment,-nese.
形容词：-able,-al,-ful,-less,-ly,-ous,-y
副词：-ly
动词的比较难说,没有说固定的