选择合适的方法,计算下面各题.18.7-4.375-6.625920÷40+23×50.99.99×22.22+33.33×33.34415÷[(57-314)÷34].

问题描述:

选择合适的方法,计算下面各题.
18.7-4.375-6.625
920÷40+23×50.
99.99×22.22+33.33×33.34

4
15
÷[(
5
7
-
3
14
)÷
3
4
].

①18.7-4.375-6.625
=18.74-(4.375+6.625)
=18.74-11
=7.74
②920÷40+23×50
=23+1150
=1173
③99.99×22.22+33.33×33.34
=33.33×(3×22.22)+33.33×33.34
=33.33×66.66+33.33×33.34
=33.33×(66.66+33.34)
=33.33×100
=3333

4
15
÷[(
5
7
-
3
14
)÷
3
4
]
=
4
15
÷[
1
2
×
4
3
]
=
4
15
×
3
2

=
2
5

答案解析:①利用a-b-c=a-(b+c)计算;
②先算除法和乘法,再算加法即可;
③把99.99拆成33.33×3后利用乘法结合律,再利用乘法分配律计算;
④先用通分计算减法后,再计算中括号里的除法,最后计算括号外的即可.
考试点:运算定律与简便运算;分数的四则混合运算.
知识点:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.