①0.65×6.4-6.5×0.54+65×9%②12.5×0.56+1.4÷25③12+56+1112+1920+2930+4142+5556+7172+8990.
①0.65×6.4-6.5×0.54+65×9%
②12.5×0.56+1.4÷
2 5
③
+1 2
+5 6
+11 12
+19 20
+29 30
+41 42
+55 56
+71 72
. 89 90
(1)0.65×6.4-6.5×0.54+65×9%,
=0.65×6.4-0.65×5.4+0.65×9,
=0.65×(6.4-5.4+9),
=0.65×10,
=6.5;
(2)12.5×0.56+1.4÷
,2 5
=7+3.5,
=10.5;
(3)
+1 2
+5 6
+11 12
+19 20
+29 30
+41 42
+55 56
+71 72
,89 90
=
+1 2
+1 2
+1 3
+2 3
+1 4
+3 4
+1 5
+4 5
+1 6
+5 6
+1 7
+6 7
+1 8
+7 8
+1 9
+8 9
,1 10
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+
,1 10
=8
.1 10
答案解析:(1)先提取0.65,再据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(2)先进行乘法和除法计算,再进行加法计算;
(3)不考虑运算符号,可以发现:
=5 6
+1 2
,1 3
=11 12
+2 3
,1 4
=19 20
+3 4
,1 5
=29 30
+4 5
,1 6
=41 42
+5 6
,1 7
=55 56
+6 7
,1 8
=71 72
+7 8
,1 9
=89 90
+8 9
,由此代入题目中进行计算即可.1 10
考试点:小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算;分数的巧算.
知识点:此题主要考查小数四则混合运算的方法,解答第三小题的关键是把分数拆分,进一步发现规律解决问题.