_______today ,he would get there by friday为什么选 were he to leave 哪里看出是倒装?为什么用were

问题描述:

_______today ,he would get there by friday
为什么选 were he to leave 哪里看出是倒装?为什么用were

这是省略if的倒装
在if引导的虚拟语气中,谓语动词有were、had或should等时,可以将if省掉,把这些词语移到主语之前。如:
Were I you(=If I were you), I would do thework better.
Had they time (=If they had time) ,they should certainly come and help us.
Should there be a flood (=If there should be a flood), what should we do?
上面的句子相当于
If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.
注意,在虚拟语气的从句中,动词be的过去时态一律用were,不用was。

(1)were he to leave 正常语序是:he were to leave ,此句子将were提到句首,故这个句子是倒装。 be to 表将来。
(2)用were 因为是虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的虚拟语气;条件从句用一般过去式,而主句用“主语+would(should)+谓语动词”结构。

原句是,if he were to leave today,整句话的意思是,如果今天离开的话,他星期五就能到达那里.(但实际他今天没有离开,这里用虚拟句)be to do sth 表安排好的事,或将要发生的动作,用were是表示虚拟.这种句子倒装,就是...