____music she is playing!A What nice B How nice C what a nice D How nice a请说明一下为什么

问题描述:

____music she is playing!A What nice B How nice C what a nice D How nice a
请说明一下为什么

选C
本题涉及到感叹句的用法.此外,music是不可数名词,前面不能直接加a.如果B项的话应为:how nice the music she is playing!
感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有
How +形容词+ a/an +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!
定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句.
强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:
(a)使用感叹词; (
b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:Water!Water!Quick!(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时.)
What taste!(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)
(c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:
How beautiful you are,Helen!(海伦,你是多么美!)
What a beautiful flower it is!(这一朵花多么美!)
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:
How cruel(they are)!(真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等.)
How beautiful (these flowers are )!(这些花多美啊!)
(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:
You are kidding!(你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶)
I love you (我爱你!——表示喜欢)
I hate you!(我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望)
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice
答案D.由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词.且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除.C How + adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除.C为how + adj.后面不应有名词.只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词.
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A.What a time B.What time C.How a time D.how time
答案A.感叹句分两类:
1:What + n.+主谓部分
2:How + adj./ adv./ v.+主谓部分.本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语.
How clever you are!
How beautiful the flowers are!