other、another、the other…的区别other、another、the other、others……等等

区别如下（本人原创，非复制）：
一、another
adj 1. another+名词单数(指三者以上任意一个)
2. another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词单数
pron 1. 单独使用,指三者以上任意一个
2. another+of+名词复数/复数代词宾格
如: I don't like this one. Can you show me another (one)?
I don't like this tie. Can you show me another of the ties available in your shop?
Just then another of them stood up and left.
We need to plant another 200 trees this afternoon.
二、other
adj other+名词复数,无限定范围
如: You should help other people.
三、the other
1. the other+名词复数.有限定范围
2. the other单用或the other+名词单数/one,用于两者间"一者...,另一者..."句型.
如: I'm taller than the other students in my class.
I have two friends. One is Mary, and the other(one/friend)is Tom.
四、others
pron=other+名词复数,无限定范围
还可用于 Some...Some...Others...句型
如: You should help others(=other people).
There are many students on the playground. Some are playing soccer. Some are playing basketball....(此处可任造N个some的句子) Others are playing on the grass.
五、the others=the other+名词复数,有限定范围
如: If you take this one, the others can't be taken by you.

其实很简单 大家不用记什么3者以上啊一类的 那样也易混
其实another是再一个 另一个的意思
而other是其他的意思
而the other 有特指
others无非是 other加名词
the others 也是在others的基础上有特指

another是单数，other为复数

other是没有范围的，指其他的，可以是人，也可以是物。another是另一个，后面接名词单数，another book ,another boy。the other 是指剩下的，是有一定范围的，一般都是，one ...the other...一个，另一个。也有one ..the others 一个，剩下的；some ...the others 一些，另一些。others是指别人，没有范围的。总的来看，another,the other是指单数的。

another,other,the other,others 和the others这几个词很混
先将这些不定代词分为单、复数：
单数：another,(any) other,the other
复数：other+名词复数＝others
the other+名词 复数＝the others
单数部分中,用于表示与前边提到的一个不同,用another,两者当中的 另一个用the other,在比较级中表示比其他任何一个….,用any other加单数名词.
复数部分中,其区别在于在others或the others.前面加the,表示除了前边提到的剩下的 全部,无the表示除了前边提到的剩下的大部分.
请做下面的题.
( )1) Will you sh ow me _____?I don’t like it’s colour.
( )2) She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _____ is IBM PC 586.
( )3) Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.
( )4) The students have Eng lish,Chinese,maths,biology and many _____ subj ects.
( )5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom?Where are _______?
( )6) My cla ssmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Tianjin and __ __ from Beijing.
答案：1) another 2) the other 3) other
4) other 5) the others 6) others
else用在疑问代词和不定代词后面表示”其他的,别的”
Who else wants to go to the park?
I have nothing else to tell you.other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students.
others只能作代词,意思是“其它的人、物、事等”,常用来泛指.
the other也是既能作形容词,又能作代词.但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”,经常与one搭配.other也能既作形容词又可作代词,意思是“别的,另外的”.
another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s
too + adj/ adv + to do
too to太……而不能……
so...that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./ adv.+ that从句
so that如此 以至于……
such...that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.others表示剩余的,除了上文所提到的其余全部.
other表示另外的,另外一些.
the other表示两者中的另一个
another表示又一个
接下来的问题我用示例说明
He is too short to get the apples on the tree.
He is so short that he can't get the apples on the tree.
He is not such tall as to get the apples on the tree.