[W15] Is this museum _______ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one 翻译,并分析.

问题描述:

[W15] Is this museum _______ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
翻译,并分析.

翻译:这个博物馆是否就是一些德国朋友上周三参观过的那个?
分析:这句话变成陈述句就是This museum is the one (that)some German friends visited last Wednesday.“the one”在这里是宾语,而“(that)some German friends visited last Wednesday”则是宾语从句,修饰这个宾语。

首先,要把这句还原成陈述句,这样能看得更清楚。
This museum is _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday.
这样你会发现,如果把some German friends visited last Wednesday当定语从句,那么前面缺少先行词(被定语从句修饰的那个词),因为定从总要跟在先行词后,所以这一空必须要补充先行词,只有答案D补充了先行词,可以看作是”the one that" 结构省略了that(that 在定从中作宾语,可以省)。

This museum is the one that some German friends visited last Wednesday.
visit 是及物动词 所以要有名词或者代词做宾语
A This museum is that some German friends visited last Wednesday.显然不对 因为缺先行词和宾语
B This museum is where some German friends visited last Wednesday.不行是因为 visit 后面不能加副词 where
C This museum is in which some German friends visited last Wednesday.还是不对因为这里有介词in visit是及物动词 不需要加介词的 还有 没有先行词就有which 不妥

特指,强调
visit sp.