以下这句话算是主语从句还是定语从句?为什么?Those who break the law will be punished.

问题描述:

以下这句话算是主语从句还是定语从句?为什么?
Those who break the law will be punished.

定语从句。把从句部分去掉,看看还剩什么成分。剩下的是those will be pinished.主语是those,所以这句话不是主语从句,而是用来修饰those的定语从句。翻译过来也能看出来:那些触犯法律的人会受到惩罚。

是定语从句,who break the law修饰主语those。主语从句应该是主语本身是个句子,例如What he said is true.

定语从句.
变主语从句 Who break the law will be punished.
区分时可以看从句是否可以删除,如果删除从句,句子还完整,那就是定语从句; 如果删除后不再是一个句子,就是主语从句,例如
Those who break the law will be punished -> Those will be punished
Who break the law will be punished -> will be punished.