什么叫做动名词的复合结构

问题描述:

什么叫做动名词的复合结构

动名词:v + ing
动名词复合结构:having + v-ed
eg. After finishing his homework, he watched TV.
After having finished his homework, he watched TV.
其实,动名词复合结构比起动名词只是更强调动作发生的先后。

动名词的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动名词;②名词's+动名词;③代词宾格+动名词;④名词+动名词.动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语.作主语时,不能用③、④两种形式;无生命名词不能用第②种形式,无论是作主语还是作宾语.动名词的复合结构,实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语.如:His/Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.他/杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心.Do you mind my/me/Jack's /Jack leaving now 我/杰克现在离开你介意吗?可以说:I appreciate you very much!