在以下句中whose、what、which的作用,也就是说它们做什么成分What do you mean?Which do you prefer?Whose are you going to borrow?Which train will you take?What time shall we meet again?Whose umbrella is this?要该怎么判断句子的成分呢?就以这几个句子为例能不能大概讲一下.

问题描述:

在以下句中whose、what、which的作用,也就是说它们做什么成分
What do you mean?
Which do you prefer?
Whose are you going to borrow?
Which train will you take?
What time shall we meet again?
Whose umbrella is this?
要该怎么判断句子的成分呢?就以这几个句子为例能不能大概讲一下.

what是动词mean的宾语
which是动词prefer的宾语
whose是动词borrow的宾语
which是修饰名词train所以叫定语
what time是说明动作发生的地点的所以叫状语
whose是修饰名词的叫定语

把疑问句变成陈述句,比如第一个句子-you mean what.很明显做mean的宾语,动词后的名词或代词做动词的宾语。后三个句子都放在了名词前,修饰名词做定语。一般来说,动词后做宾语,名词前做定语

What--宾语 do you mean?Which---宾语 do you prefer?Whose --宾语are you going to borrow?前三句都是分别作动词mean意味着...\prefer宁愿...\borrow借...的宾语(即动作、动词的目标对象或承受者)Which定语 +trai...