must have done的反义疑问句must have down的反义疑问句应该用什么?don't,didn't,hasn't,haven't说什么的都有,好像还牵扯虚拟语气请高人给一个系统的讲解,谢谢~~~我会加分的

问题描述:

must have done的反义疑问句
must have down的反义疑问句应该用什么?don't,didn't,hasn't,haven't说什么的都有,好像还牵扯虚拟语气
请高人给一个系统的讲解,谢谢~~~我会加分的

反意疑问句中含有Must的情况主要有以下几种:
1)作为情态动词表“必须”,这时反意疑问句直接用mustn'/needn't
2)当must表示推测时又分以下几种情况:
a:对现在事实的推测,反意疑问句与must后面的动词呼应,如:
You must be joking,aren't you ?
b:对过去事实的推测,表示动作的时候用did 当助动词,表示状态时用was,如:
Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting,didn‘t he ?(格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了,是吗?) 被处罚表示一个动作
She must have been a policeman ,wasn't she ?(她过去一定是个警察,是吗?) 是警察表示一种状态

must属情态助动词,表推测时只应用于肯定句,意为‘‘一定’’,这时附加问句中的助动词要于与must后面的主要动词相照应,注意根据时间确定适当的时态。如:
You must have misheard,haven't you?
It must have rained last night,didn't it?

情态动词+动词完成时,即情态动词+have+done.表示对过去的行为或动作进行推测,评论或者判断.
1.must have done.
表示对过去某事的肯定猜测,其否定或疑问形式都用can/could来表示.
例如:since the road is wet,it must have rained last night.
2;当然对现在发生或者将来发生的事情,要用must do表示猜测,否定为can’t do
he must understand that we mean business.
you must be hungry after a long walk.
反意疑问句中含有Must的情况主要有以下几种:
1)作为情态动词表“必须”,这时反意疑问句直接用mustn'/needn't
2)当must表示推测时又分以下几种情况:
a:对现在事实的推测,反意疑问句与must后面的动词呼应,如:
You must be joking,aren't you
b:对过去事实的推测,表示动作的时候用did 当助动词,表示状态时用was,如:
Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting,didn‘t he (格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了,是吗?) 被处罚表示一个动作
She must have been a policeman ,wasn't she (她过去一定是个警察,是吗?) 是警察表示一种状态
对现在情况的推测,问句部分用主动词(do,be)一般现在时的适当形式.若是现在进行时,问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示.若是there be结构,问句用isn't/aren't there.如:
1)He must be there,isn't he?
2)He must have a big family,doesn't he?
3)He must be waiting outside,isn't he?
4)There must be some students in the room,aren't there?
对已发生的过去情况的推测,若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用didn't;若没有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用haven't或hasn't.如:
1)They must have gone there last night,didn't they?
2)They must have arrived by now,haven't they?(根据by now来判断)
3)They must have been to the Great Wall,haven't they?
若是被动,应按被动结构来处理.如:
1)The room must have been cleaned yesterday,wasn't it?
2)The room must have been cleaned,hasn't it?
若句中有表示过去完成时的时间状语,问句部分应用hadn't.如:
They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadn't they?
(本题中must表推测,如果将它去掉,还原为真实句就是They had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term.因此,反意问句是hadn't)
嘿嘿,给我分成不成~.- -

首先,要看你注重英式英语还是美式英语了。
我在国内时,老师说过当 must 表推测意为一定时, 起否定结构一般也不用 mustn't, 而须用助动词(即通常用的 do, be 或 have)的否定式.如:
You must have seen her yesterday, didn't you?
You must be a typist, aren't you?
但是!我到澳洲后发觉他们基本都用mustn't.我觉得着就是英式和美式的差别。
个人以为,应该用mustn't.在美式英语里,你用mustn't他们会将就算你对,但在英式英语里,你不用mustn't就会算你错