many,much,a lot of ,lots of,little ,few,a little,a few,some ,any等一些表示一些的词的具体用最好详细一点,有例子最好是他们的具体用法和区别

few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外，little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如：
We haven’t got much money / time.

many, few, a few 这几个都是修饰可数名词，其中few含否定意义；
much, little, a little 这几个修饰不可数名词其中little含否定意义；
a lot of, lots of, some, any 这几个修饰可数与不可数名词都可以，any用含否定意义, a lot of 与 lots of 是相同的，可以互换。

many 修饰可数名词复数 如：I have many books.（我有很多书）
much 修饰不可数名词 如：I have much money.（我有很多钱）
a lot of = lots of 修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可 如：There are a lot of girls.=There are lots of girls.（这有许多女孩）
little 修饰不可数名词 表示否定 如：I have little money（我没什么钱）
a little 修饰不可数名词 表示肯定 如：I have a little money（我有一点钱）
few 修饰可数名词复数 表示否定 如：I have few books.(我没什么书）
a few 修饰可数名词复数 表示肯定 如：I have a few books(我有一点书）
some 后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,“一些”用于肯定句,或提建议的句子 如：There are some trees.（这有一些树） Could you give me some advice?(你能给我些建议吗?）
any 后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,“一些”用于否定句或疑问句 如：I don't have any friends.（我没有一些朋友） Do you have any friends?（你有一些朋友吗）
上面的句子都是我自己总结出来的,