what和who在句中做主语还是表语can you tell me:1.what's wrong with you?2.what's the trouble with you?3.who are you?4.who's the girl?5.what's the weather like?这几个句中what和who的成分是什么,还有,这几句话的语序需要调整吗?

问题描述:

what和who在句中做主语还是表语
can you tell me:1.what's wrong with you?2.what's the trouble with you?3.who are you?4.who's the girl?5.what's the weather like?这几个句中what和who的成分是什么,还有,这几句话的语序需要调整吗?

这里的 who 可以说成是 不定代词 或 主语 而 what 是 表语 语序对的啊

五个句子都是正确的。分别作,主语、表语、表语、表语、表语。 判断作什么句子成分,就看这个句子相应的回答的句子中,这个疑问词的位置是什么。比如,
1. What's wrong with you? 回答是:sth. is wrong with me. what就代替了这里的主语sth.所以是作主语。
特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room? whose bike is broken? 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from? What time does he get up every morning? How do you know? 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada? Helen (is). Where's the restaurant? Near the station. Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 特殊疑问词 Who谁——Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个 What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色) How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

不需要调整语序。这五个句子中,what和who全部是主语。

1. What's wrong with you? what 作主语(对这个问题的回答是:... is wrong,这里...是主语)
2. What's the trouble with you? what 作表语(对这个问题的回答是:the trouble with me is ...,这里 ...是表语)
3. Who are you? who 作表语(回答:I am ...)
4. Who's the girl? who 作表语(回答:The girl is...)
5. What's the weather like? what 作表语(回答:The weather is ...)
语序都正确。

1.what's wrong with you?2.what's the trouble with you?中的what在句中做主语.这就是陈述句的语序.像What's the matter?一样改宾语从句不要调整.如:I don't know what's the matter而不是.I don't know what the m...