that ,this ,it 的用法----He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best seller.----When was ___?----_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.A.that;This B.this ;It C.it; This D.that;It第一个空为什么填that,第二个空为什么填it,是强调句式吗?

问题描述:

that ,this ,it 的用法
----He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best seller.
----When was ___?
----_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A.that;This B.this ;It C.it; This D.that;It
第一个空为什么填that,第二个空为什么填it,是强调句式吗?

我跟你分析一下他们三个的区别:
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree.那是一颗树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:
This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is...,不说That is...。如:
This is Helen.Helen,this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:
—Hello!Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes,this is.Who's that?是的,我是,你是谁?

that指代上文中提到的那件事。It是强调句式。

第一个用that代指前文的He got hie first book published
而this通常代指后文出现的
第二个不是强调句,若是强调句的话,把it is…… that ……去掉之后,还可以是一个完整句,比如:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening
去掉之后是一个完整句My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening
而此处若去掉的换就缺少主句,it代指的是已经提过的时间time