英语过去式规则

问题描述:

英语过去式规则

1.规则动词过去式的变化规则
1)一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
2.部分不规则动词的过去式
let—let(让),
put—put(放),
read—read(读),
run—ran(跑)
come—came(来),
become—became(成为),
bring—brought(带来),
buy—bought(买)
go—went(去),
think—thought(想),
catch—caught(抓住),
teach—taught(教)
lend—lent(给),
send—sent(寄,送),
feel—felt(感觉),
keep—kept(保持)
leave—left(离开),
meet—met(遇见),
learn—learnt/learned(学习)
sell—sold(卖),
tell—told(告诉),
hold—held(抓住),
get—got(得到)
hear—heard(听),
make—made(制造),
sit—sat(坐),
find—found(发现)
see—saw(看见),
begin—began(开始),
swim—swam(游泳),
sing—sang(唱)
write—wrote(写),
know—knew(知道),
show—showed(出示)
speak—spoke(讲),
take—took(拿走),
eat—ate(吃),
give—gave(给),
find—found(找)
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢

一般单词后面加ed,部分是需要变形的

一,对于规则动词有以下变化规则:
1.一般直接在动词后加ed.例:work-worked finish-finished help-helped.
2.在以e结尾的动词后直接加d.例:hope-hoped like-liked joke-joked.
3.在辅音字母加y结尾的动词后,先将y改为i再加ed.例:carry-carried
study-studied try-tried.
4.以重读闭音节或r而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写这个辅音字母再加ed.
例:clap-clapped stop-stopped plan-planned
二,对于不规则动词有以下几种形式:
1.动词原形与过去式,过去分词相同:
burst-burst-burst cut-cut-cut
2.动词原形与过去式,过去分词不相同,但过去式,过去分词相同:
bend-bent-bent build-built-built
3.动词原形,过去式,过去分词都不相同:
begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown
不规则动词有200多个,其过去式与过去分词要记住,才能运用自如.

要将动词变成动词的过去式
如 I GO TO SCHOLL.变成
I WENT TO SCHOLL.
BE动词的话 则 IS AM 变成 WAS
ARE 变成 WERE
DO的话 变成 DID