4道数学计算题(要脱式、简便计算)1.找规律13 6.5 ( ) 1.625 ( )2.计算(3道)(1)2.5×0.77×0.4(2)(8-0.8)×12.5(3)1.9×4.5+0.45

问题描述:

4道数学计算题(要脱式、简便计算)
1.找规律
13 6.5 ( ) 1.625 ( )
2.计算(3道)
(1)2.5×0.77×0.4
(2)(8-0.8)×12.5
(3)1.9×4.5+0.45

1. 13 6.5 3.25 1.625 0.8125
后者是前者的一半
2. (1) =(2.5*0.4)*0.77=0.77
(2) =8*12.5-0.8*12.5=100-10=90
(3) =(1.9+0.1)*4.5=9

1、13/2=6.5 , 6.5/2=3.25 , 3.25/2=1.625 , 1.625/2=0.8125
2、
(1)2.5×0.77×0.4=2.5×0.4×0.77=1×0.77=0.77;
(2)(8-0.8)×12.5=8×12.5-0.8×12.5=100-10=90;
(3)1.9×4.5+0.45=1.9×4.5+0.1×10×0.45=1.9×4.5+0.1×4.5=(1.9+0.1)×4.5=2×4.5=9

1、13/ 6.5 =2 6.5/2=3.25 1.625 /2=0.8125
答案:3.25,0.8125
2、
(1)2.5×0.77×0.4=2.5x0.4x0.77=0.77(交换律)
(2)(8-0.8)×12.5=8x12.5—0.8x12.5=100-10=90(分配律)
(3)1.9×4.5+0.45=1.9x10x0.45+0.45=0.45(19+1)=045x20=9(分配律的逆运算)

3.25 0.8125

1.找规律13 6.5 (3.25 ) 1.625 (0.8125 )2.计算(3道)(1)2.5×0.77×0.4=2.5×0.4×0.77=1×0.77=0.77(2)(8-0.8)×12.5=8×1.25-0.8×12.5=10-1=9(3)1.9×4.5+0.45=19×0.45+0.45=(1+19)×0.45=20×0...

1.找规律
13 6.5 (3.25 ) 1.625 (0.8125 )
2.计算(3道) (简算啦)
(1)2.5×0.77×0.4
=2.5×0.4×0.77
=1×0.77
=0.77
(2)(8-0.8)×12.5
=8×1.25-0.8×12.5
=10-1
=9
(3)1.9×4.5+0.45
=19×0.45+0.45
=(1+19)×0.45
=20×0.45=9