关于状语从句省略的问题
关于状语从句省略的问题
as the experiment unfloded ,the pupol sould diliberately give the weong answers to questions posed by the teacher,thereby bringing on various electrical punishments(请问老师 在我看来thereby是连接副词引导的状语从句简化成现在分词做状语,那么若扩展成状语从句,这句话没有be动词,也能这么简化吗?还有从句主语和主语主语是一个主语吗?
as the experiment unfloded ,the pupil sould deliberately give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher,thereby bringing on various electrical punishments（改掉了几个单词错误）
一、问题解答
bringing on various electrical punishments 不是从句,而是现在分词短语,相当于结果主语从句 so they bring on various electrical punishments（因此引起各种触电惩罚）
thereby 在这里只是副词,等于By that means 或 because of that,相当于汉语的“据此/因此/由此/从而”,此处用来修饰整个作状语的分词短语.
二、整句的结构如下：
时间状语：as the experiment unfolded,随着实验的展开【as + 独立主格结构,可以改写从句为as the experiment is unfolded】
主要成分：the pupil should deliberately give the wrong answers to questions 学生们竟然会对问题故意做出错误的回答
后置定语：posed by the teacher 老师提出的（问题）【过去分词短语,可以改写为定语从句 which are posed by the teacher】
结果状语：therebybringing on various electrical punishments 因而导致各种触电的情况发生.
三、下面把句子中的三个分词短语梳理成不同的从句（括号中为增补以及改动词）：
As the experiment (was) unfolded, the pupil should deliberately give the wrong answers to questions(which were) posed by the teacher, (and) thereby (they brought) on various electrical punishments.所以这并不是状语从句的省略形式？可是这和状语从句的省略形式有什么区别呢？！谢谢老师也可以说把状语从句省略必要的词语后变成的分词短语。从句是一种通俗的说法，分词短语是文绉绉的书面语形式，意思区别不大。也就是说不管从句有没有be动词，从句主语和主语主语一致既可以变成分词或不定时形式做状语吗？被动语态去掉 be 只留下过去分词，主动语态的一般现在时直接改为现在分词，如果是进行时态，去掉 be，留下现在分词。就这么简单，没什么深奥之处。