but和except有什么区别?还有什么意思相近的词也可以讲一讲
but和except有什么区别?
还有什么意思相近的词也可以讲一讲
说起来麻烦了点,加点分好吗?
besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别
(1) besides与except 前者表示”除...以外,还有...”;后者表示”从整体中除去...” 这个大家都知道,就不举例子了.
( 2)except与except for
a.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用except eg: All the essays are well written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except.
b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾. eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物.
(3) apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思 eg: Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without)
(4) excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后 eg: Excepting his brother,they are all right. Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame. All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study. All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest.
(5) but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后 eg: The children go to school everyday but Sunday. They are all gone but me. You can get the book anywhere but here. There is no one but me. Who but George would do such a thing?
but 解 但是
except 解 除了,用法和中文作文没有分便。
besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别 (1) besides与except 前者表示”除...以外,还有...”;后者表示”从整体中除去...” 这个大家都知道,就不举例子了. ( 2)except与except for...
在下面的句子中,三者都可用:We're all here but/except/(fml(save) Mary. 除玛丽之外,我们全到了(其中save为正式用语)。
但在下面的句子中,but就不能使用:The window is never opened except/save in summer. 那扇窗除夏天外从不打开。
but 只用在no,all,nobody,everywhere,everything 等词的后面,或者是用在who,what,where等疑问词的后面,而它后面则通常跟名次或代词:everywhere but in Scotland除苏格兰外,处处都.../Who but John would say that?除了约翰外,谁会说出那样的话。
除此之外,however,nevertheless也表示转折,和but 一样,不过前两个后面要加逗号。
except 和except for 前者只可以放句中,后者既可放句中,也可放句首。