From his audience and analysis he learned that only 2 of his classmates knew much of anything语法From his audience and analysis he learned that only 2 of his classmates knew (much) of (anything) about geology.1.请问这里为什么要用 much ,anything much是修饰不可数名词的,这里是修饰geology吗? anything 是用于否定句和疑问句的,这里属于否定句和疑问句呀?2. that引导的是一个什么从句?

问题描述:

From his audience and analysis he learned that only 2 of his classmates knew much of anything语法
From his audience and analysis he learned that only 2 of his classmates knew (much) of (anything) about geology.
1.请问这里为什么要用 much ,anything much是修饰不可数名词的,这里是修饰geology吗? anything 是用于否定句和疑问句的,这里属于否定句和疑问句呀?
2. that引导的是一个什么从句?

much 表示的是数量的多少,当你英文的文章读得多的时候自然就会明白的,现在你如果不能理解就不要钻牛角尖,
这句话翻译过来应该是这种意思:从他的观众(的反应)和分析(的结果)来看,他知道只有2个同学知道一点关于地质学的内容。 其实你一起提到much和anything说明你已经有一定的语感了much可以说是修饰anything,而anything可以看做是geology的同位语 that引导的是宾语从句,做learn的宾语。 孩纸我想知道你几年级了。学英语有前途,还有我的分析可能不够专业,你还可以问一下你的老师。(比如你可以说你这样理解哪里有问题)让老师知道你是个用功学习的好孩纸,,哈哈~~

From his audience and analysis he learned that only 2 of his classmates knew (much) of (anything) about geology.
1) much of anything任何事情的很多情况,much在这里是代词,做knew的宾语,所以用much。about geology介词短语修饰anything,anything在这里是“任何事情”的意思,不是疑问句和否定句的用法。疑问句和否定句中表示“有或无东西”。
2)that引导宾语从句,做learned的宾语。
希望对你有所帮助。

回答如下(1) MUCH 是代词,表示很多(2)ANYTHING 是代词 表示一切事物,一切情况 不是否定句或疑问句(3)THAT 引导宾语从句(4) FROM HIS AUDIENCE AND ANALYSIS 是介词短语做状语修饰句子谓语LEARNED(5)THAT ONL...

that引导的显然是一个宾语从句,主句为 he learned that,其中that为宾语成分,即为宾语从句。
这里much代指anything about geology 实际上much修饰的是anything,也就是说翻译为只有2个学生了解它(anything)的一部分(much)
anything是一个相当于代指一类东西,这里不是否定句还是疑问句的说法。